리눅스 (linux)/명령어

리눅스 dmesg 명령어 사용법(-C/-c/-d/-e/-F/-f/-H/-k/-P/-r/-T/--since/--until/-t/--time-format/-u/-w/-W/-x )

하니_즐거운하루 2024. 7. 19. 10:44

  :  커널 링버퍼을 출력/제어 시 사용합니다.

 

목차

     

    도표

    옵션 의미 기타
    -C, --clear 커널 링버퍼 비우기  
    -c, --read-clear 커널 링버퍼 출력후 내용 비우기  
    -D, --console-off 콘솔로 메시지 출력 안하게 하는 옵션 테스트 방법 모르겠음
    -d, --show-delta 이전 메시지와 현재 메시지 사이의 시간 간격 표시  옵션  
    -E, --console-on 콘솔로 메시지 출력 가능하게 하는 옵션 테스트 방법 모르겠음
    -e, --reltime 로컬시간 과 메시지 사이의 상대시간 간격 표시 옵션  
    -F, --file file 파일로부터  syslog 형식으로 읽기  
    -f, --facility list list 로 지정된 facility 출력  
    -H, --human human-readable 출력  
    -k, --kernel 커널 메시지 출력 옵션  
    -L,--color[=when] 메시지 컬러 지정옵션  
    -l, --level list  list에 들어가는 레벨별 출력 옵션  
    -n,--console-level level   테스트 방법 모르겠음
    --noescape   테스트 방법 모르겠음
    -P, --nopager 페이저로 출력을 파이프 하지 않는 옵션  
    --since time time 에서 지정된 시간 이후로의 메시시 출력  
    --until time time 에 지정된 시간 까지 메시지 출력 옵션  
    -t, --notime 시간정보 표시 안하는 옵션  
    -u, --userspace 유저영역 메시지 출력 옵션  
    -w, --follow 기존 메시지 출력후 신규 메시지 기다리는 옵션  
    -W, --follow-new 기존 메시지 출력 없이 신규메시지 기다리는 옵션  
    -x, --decode  facility && level 표시옵션  
    -V, --version 버전 표시 dmesg from util-linux 2.37.2

     

     

    default 로그

    더보기
    $ sudo dmesg
    [sudo] password for xxx:
    [    0.000000] microcode: updated early: 0x84 -> 0xf0, date = 2021-11-12
    [    0.000000] Linux version 6.5.0-44-generic (buildd@lcy02-amd64-103) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 (Ubuntu 12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 12.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #44~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Jun 18 14:36:16 UTC 2 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-44.44~22.04.1-generic 6.5.13)
    [    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-44-generic root=UUID=527771c5-c287-4285-b26e-42c54be8d60c ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
    [    0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus:
    [    0.000000]   Intel GenuineIntel
    [    0.000000]   AMD AuthenticAMD
    [    0.000000]   Hygon HygonGenuine
    [    0.000000]   Centaur CentaurHauls
    [    0.000000]   zhaoxin   Shanghai
    [    0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000057fff] usable
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000058000-0x0000000000058fff] reserved
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000059000-0x000000000009efff] usable
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f000-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000ba457fff] usable
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ba458000-0x00000000ba486fff] ACPI data
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ba487000-0x00000000bc0bbfff] usable
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bc0bc000-0x00000000bc0bcfff] ACPI NVS
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bc0bd000-0x00000000bc106fff] reserved
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bc107000-0x00000000c2705fff] usable
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c2706000-0x00000000c3e17fff] reserved
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c3e18000-0x00000000c3e68fff] ACPI data
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c3e69000-0x00000000c4774fff] ACPI NVS
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c4775000-0x00000000c52fefff] reserved
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c52ff000-0x00000000c52fffff] usable
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c5300000-0x00000000c7ffffff] reserved
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000f8000000-0x00000000fbffffff] reserved
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fe000000-0x00000000fe010fff] reserved
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec00000-0x00000000fec00fff] reserved
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ff000000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
    [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000435ffffff] usable
    [    0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
    [    0.000000] e820: update [mem 0xb5ab4018-0xb5ac4057] usable ==> usable
    [    0.000000] e820: update [mem 0xb5ab4018-0xb5ac4057] usable ==> usable
    [    0.000000] e820: update [mem 0xb5aa6018-0xb5ab3857] usable ==> usable
    [    0.000000] e820: update [mem 0xb5aa6018-0xb5ab3857] usable ==> usable
    [    0.000000] extended physical RAM map:
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000057fff] usable
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000000058000-0x0000000000058fff] reserved
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000000059000-0x000000000009efff] usable
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000000009f000-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000b5aa6017] usable
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000b5aa6018-0x00000000b5ab3857] usable
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000b5ab3858-0x00000000b5ab4017] usable
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000b5ab4018-0x00000000b5ac4057] usable
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000b5ac4058-0x00000000ba457fff] usable
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000ba458000-0x00000000ba486fff] ACPI data
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000ba487000-0x00000000bc0bbfff] usable
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000bc0bc000-0x00000000bc0bcfff] ACPI NVS
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000bc0bd000-0x00000000bc106fff] reserved
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000bc107000-0x00000000c2705fff] usable
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000c2706000-0x00000000c3e17fff] reserved
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000c3e18000-0x00000000c3e68fff] ACPI data
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000c3e69000-0x00000000c4774fff] ACPI NVS
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000c4775000-0x00000000c52fefff] reserved
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000c52ff000-0x00000000c52fffff] usable
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000c5300000-0x00000000c7ffffff] reserved
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000f8000000-0x00000000fbffffff] reserved
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000fe000000-0x00000000fe010fff] reserved
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000fec00000-0x00000000fec00fff] reserved
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000ff000000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
    [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000435ffffff] usable
    [    0.000000] efi: EFI v2.4 by American Megatrends
    [    0.000000] efi: ESRT=0xc51d4f18 ACPI=0xba458000 ACPI 2.0=0xba458000 SMBIOS=0xc51d3000 SMBIOS 3.0=0xc51d2000 MOKvar=0xc4e40000
    [    0.000000] efi: Remove mem44: MMIO range=[0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] (64MB) from e820 map
    [    0.000000] e820: remove [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] reserved
    [    0.000000] efi: Not removing mem45: MMIO range=[0xfe000000-0xfe010fff] (68KB) from e820 map
    [    0.000000] efi: Not removing mem46: MMIO range=[0xfec00000-0xfec00fff] (4KB) from e820 map
    [    0.000000] efi: Not removing mem47: MMIO range=[0xfee00000-0xfee00fff] (4KB) from e820 map
    [    0.000000] efi: Remove mem48: MMIO range=[0xff000000-0xffffffff] (16MB) from e820 map
    [    0.000000] e820: remove [mem 0xff000000-0xffffffff] reserved
    [    0.000000] secureboot: Secure boot enabled
    [    0.000000] Kernel is locked down from EFI Secure Boot mode; see man kernel_lockdown.7
    [    0.000000] SMBIOS 3.0.0 present.
    [    0.000000] DMI: System manufacturer System Product Name/H170-PRO, BIOS 2003 09/19/2016
    [    0.000000] tsc: Detected 3400.000 MHz processor
    [    0.000000] tsc: Detected 3399.906 MHz TSC
    [    0.000656] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
    [    0.000659] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
    [    0.000669] last_pfn = 0x436000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
    [    0.000673] MTRR map: 4 entries (3 fixed + 1 variable; max 23), built from 10 variable MTRRs
    [    0.000674] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB  WC  UC- UC  WB  WP  UC- WT
    [    0.000991] last_pfn = 0xc5300 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
    [    0.007281] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000fcc20-0x000fcc2f]
    [    0.007290] esrt: Reserving ESRT space from 0x00000000c51d4f18 to 0x00000000c51d4f50.
    [    0.007305] Using GB pages for direct mapping
    [    0.007860] secureboot: Secure boot enabled
    [    0.007861] RAMDISK: [mem 0xb5ac5000-0xb9e7bfff]
    [    0.007867] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
    [    0.007869] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000BA458000 000024 (v02 ALASKA)
    [    0.007872] ACPI: XSDT 0x00000000BA4580A8 0000C4 (v01 ALASKA A M I    01072009 AMI  00010013)
    [    0.007877] ACPI: FACP 0x00000000BA47B928 00010C (v05 ALASKA A M I    01072009 AMI  00010013)
    [    0.007882] ACPI: DSDT 0x00000000BA458200 023723 (v02 ALASKA A M I    01072009 INTL 20120913)
    [    0.007885] ACPI: FACS 0x00000000C4774F80 000040
    [    0.007888] ACPI: APIC 0x00000000BA47BA38 0000BC (v03 ALASKA A M I    01072009 AMI  00010013)
    [    0.007891] ACPI: FPDT 0x00000000BA47BAF8 000044 (v01 ALASKA A M I    01072009 AMI  00010013)
    [    0.007893] ACPI: FIDT 0x00000000BA47BB40 00009C (v01 ALASKA A M I    01072009 AMI  00010013)
    [    0.007896] ACPI: MCFG 0x00000000BA47BBE0 00003C (v01 ALASKA A M I    01072009 MSFT 00000097)
    [    0.007899] ACPI: HPET 0x00000000BA47BC20 000038 (v01 ALASKA A M I    01072009 AMI. 0005000B)
    [    0.007901] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BA47BC58 00036D (v01 SataRe SataTabl 00001000 INTL 20120913)
    [    0.007904] ACPI: LPIT 0x00000000BA47BFC8 000094 (v01 INTEL  SKL      00000000 MSFT 0000005F)
    [    0.007907] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BA47C060 000248 (v02 INTEL  sensrhub 00000000 INTL 20120913)
    [    0.007910] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BA47C2A8 002BAE (v02 INTEL  PtidDevc 00001000 INTL 20120913)
    [    0.007913] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BA47EE58 000BE3 (v02 INTEL  Ther_Rvp 00001000 INTL 20120913)
    [    0.007916] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BA47FA40 0004A3 (v02 INTEL  zpodd    00001000 INTL 20120913)
    [    0.007918] ACPI: DBGP 0x00000000BA47FEE8 000034 (v01 INTEL           00000000 MSFT 0000005F)
    [    0.007921] ACPI: DBG2 0x00000000BA47FF20 000054 (v00 INTEL           00000000 MSFT 0000005F)
    [    0.007924] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BA47FF78 000705 (v02 INTEL  xh_rvp08 00000000 INTL 20120913)
    [    0.007926] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BA480680 005359 (v02 SaSsdt SaSsdt   00003000 INTL 20120913)
    [    0.007929] ACPI: UEFI 0x00000000BA4859E0 000042 (v01                 00000000      00000000)
    [    0.007932] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BA485A28 000E73 (v02 CpuRef CpuSsdt  00003000 INTL 20120913)
    [    0.007935] ACPI: ASF! 0x00000000BA486930 0000A5 (v32 INTEL   HCG     00000001 TFSM 000F4240)
    [    0.007938] ACPI: BGRT 0x00000000BA4868F8 000038 (v01 ALASKA A M I    01072009 AMI  00010013)
    [    0.007940] ACPI: Reserving FACP table memory at [mem 0xba47b928-0xba47ba33]
    [    0.007941] ACPI: Reserving DSDT table memory at [mem 0xba458200-0xba47b922]
    [    0.007942] ACPI: Reserving FACS table memory at [mem 0xc4774f80-0xc4774fbf]
    [    0.007943] ACPI: Reserving APIC table memory at [mem 0xba47ba38-0xba47baf3]
    [    0.007944] ACPI: Reserving FPDT table memory at [mem 0xba47baf8-0xba47bb3b]
    [    0.007944] ACPI: Reserving FIDT table memory at [mem 0xba47bb40-0xba47bbdb]
    [    0.007945] ACPI: Reserving MCFG table memory at [mem 0xba47bbe0-0xba47bc1b]
    [    0.007946] ACPI: Reserving HPET table memory at [mem 0xba47bc20-0xba47bc57]
    [    0.007946] ACPI: Reserving SSDT table memory at [mem 0xba47bc58-0xba47bfc4]
    [    0.007947] ACPI: Reserving LPIT table memory at [mem 0xba47bfc8-0xba47c05b]
    [    0.007948] ACPI: Reserving SSDT table memory at [mem 0xba47c060-0xba47c2a7]
    [    0.007949] ACPI: Reserving SSDT table memory at [mem 0xba47c2a8-0xba47ee55]
    [    0.007949] ACPI: Reserving SSDT table memory at [mem 0xba47ee58-0xba47fa3a]
    [    0.007950] ACPI: Reserving SSDT table memory at [mem 0xba47fa40-0xba47fee2]
    [    0.007951] ACPI: Reserving DBGP table memory at [mem 0xba47fee8-0xba47ff1b]
    [    0.007952] ACPI: Reserving DBG2 table memory at [mem 0xba47ff20-0xba47ff73]
    [    0.007952] ACPI: Reserving SSDT table memory at [mem 0xba47ff78-0xba48067c]
    [    0.007953] ACPI: Reserving SSDT table memory at [mem 0xba480680-0xba4859d8]
    [    0.007954] ACPI: Reserving UEFI table memory at [mem 0xba4859e0-0xba485a21]
    [    0.007955] ACPI: Reserving SSDT table memory at [mem 0xba485a28-0xba48689a]
    [    0.007955] ACPI: Reserving ASF! table memory at [mem 0xba486930-0xba4869d4]
    [    0.007956] ACPI: Reserving BGRT table memory at [mem 0xba4868f8-0xba48692f]
    [    0.008171] No NUMA configuration found
    [    0.008172] Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000435ffffff]
    [    0.008181] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x435fd5000-0x435ffffff]
    [    0.008329] Zone ranges:
    [    0.008330]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff]
    [    0.008332]   DMA32    [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
    [    0.008333]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000435ffffff]
    [    0.008334]   Device   empty
    [    0.008335] Movable zone start for each node
    [    0.008337] Early memory node ranges
    [    0.008338]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000057fff]
    [    0.008339]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000059000-0x000000000009efff]
    [    0.008340]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000ba457fff]
    [    0.008341]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000ba487000-0x00000000bc0bbfff]
    [    0.008342]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000bc107000-0x00000000c2705fff]
    [    0.008342]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000c52ff000-0x00000000c52fffff]
    [    0.008343]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000435ffffff]
    [    0.008345] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000435ffffff]
    [    0.008348] On node 0, zone DMA: 1 pages in unavailable ranges
    [    0.008350] On node 0, zone DMA: 1 pages in unavailable ranges
    [    0.008365] On node 0, zone DMA: 97 pages in unavailable ranges
    [    0.012134] On node 0, zone DMA32: 47 pages in unavailable ranges
    [    0.012271] On node 0, zone DMA32: 75 pages in unavailable ranges
    [    0.012352] On node 0, zone DMA32: 11257 pages in unavailable ranges
    [    0.029521] On node 0, zone Normal: 11520 pages in unavailable ranges
    [    0.029582] On node 0, zone Normal: 8192 pages in unavailable ranges
    [    0.029589] Reserving Intel graphics memory at [mem 0xc6000000-0xc7ffffff]
    [    0.029802] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x1808
    [    0.029808] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x01] high edge lint[0x1])
    [    0.029810] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x02] high edge lint[0x1])
    [    0.029811] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x03] high edge lint[0x1])
    [    0.029811] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x04] high edge lint[0x1])
    [    0.029812] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x05] high edge lint[0x1])
    [    0.029813] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x06] high edge lint[0x1])
    [    0.029813] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x07] high edge lint[0x1])
    [    0.029814] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x08] high edge lint[0x1])
    [    0.029839] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-119
    [    0.029842] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
    [    0.029844] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
    [    0.029847] ACPI: Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
    [    0.029848] ACPI: HPET id: 0x8086a701 base: 0xfed00000
    [    0.029854] e820: update [mem 0xbf768000-0xbf85bfff] usable ==> reserved
    [    0.029866] TSC deadline timer available
    [    0.029867] smpboot: Allowing 8 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
    [    0.029881] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]
    [    0.029883] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00058000-0x00058fff]
    [    0.029884] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009f000-0x0009ffff]
    [    0.029885] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff]
    [    0.029886] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xb5aa6000-0xb5aa6fff]
    [    0.029887] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xb5ab3000-0xb5ab3fff]
    [    0.029888] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xb5ab4000-0xb5ab4fff]
    [    0.029889] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xb5ac4000-0xb5ac4fff]
    [    0.029891] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xba458000-0xba486fff]
    [    0.029892] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbc0bc000-0xbc0bcfff]
    [    0.029893] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbc0bd000-0xbc106fff]
    [    0.029894] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbf768000-0xbf85bfff]
    [    0.029896] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xc2706000-0xc3e17fff]
    [    0.029896] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xc3e18000-0xc3e68fff]
    [    0.029897] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xc3e69000-0xc4774fff]
    [    0.029898] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xc4775000-0xc52fefff]
    [    0.029899] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xc5300000-0xc7ffffff]
    [    0.029900] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xc8000000-0xfdffffff]
    [    0.029900] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfe000000-0xfe010fff]
    [    0.029901] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfe011000-0xfebfffff]
    [    0.029902] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff]
    [    0.029902] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfec01000-0xfedfffff]
    [    0.029903] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff]
    [    0.029904] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfee01000-0xffffffff]
    [    0.029905] [mem 0xc8000000-0xfdffffff] available for PCI devices
    [    0.029906] Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
    [    0.029907] clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645519600211568 ns
    [    0.029913] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:8192 nr_cpumask_bits:8 nr_cpu_ids:8 nr_node_ids:1
    [    0.030215] percpu: Embedded 63 pages/cpu s221184 r8192 d28672 u262144
    [    0.030221] pcpu-alloc: s221184 r8192 d28672 u262144 alloc=1*2097152
    [    0.030223] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    [    0.030243] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-44-generic root=UUID=527771c5-c287-4285-b26e-42c54be8d60c ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
    [    0.030315] Unknown kernel command line parameters "splash BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-44-generic", will be passed to user space.
    [    0.030352] random: crng init done
    [    0.031659] Dentry cache hash table entries: 2097152 (order: 12, 16777216 bytes, linear)
    [    0.032310] Inode-cache hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes, linear)
    [    0.032484] Fallback order for Node 0: 0
    [    0.032487] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 4097906
    [    0.032488] Policy zone: Normal
    [    0.032493] mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:on, heap free:off
    [    0.032496] software IO TLB: area num 8.
    [    0.074173] Memory: 16034192K/16652456K available (20480K kernel code, 4269K rwdata, 13200K rodata, 4824K init, 17360K bss, 618004K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
    [    0.074376] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=8, Nodes=1
    [    0.074386] Kernel/User page tables isolation: enabled
    [    0.074415] ftrace: allocating 55314 entries in 217 pages
    [    0.082799] ftrace: allocated 217 pages with 5 groups
    [    0.083447] Dynamic Preempt: voluntary
    [    0.083475] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
    [    0.083476] rcu:     RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8192 to nr_cpu_ids=8.
    [    0.083477]  Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
    [    0.083478]  Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
    [    0.083478]  Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
    [    0.083479] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies.
    [    0.083479] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=8
    [    0.086012] NR_IRQS: 524544, nr_irqs: 2048, preallocated irqs: 16
    [    0.086214] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention.
    [    0.086384] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
    [    0.086386] printk: console [tty0] enabled
    [    0.086428] ACPI: Core revision 20230331
    [    0.086629] clocksource: hpet: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635855245 ns
    [    0.086696] APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup
    [    0.087897] x2apic: IRQ remapping doesn't support X2APIC mode
    [    0.090885] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=0 pin2=0
    [    0.110725] clocksource: tsc-early: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x3101f59f5e6, max_idle_ns: 440795259996 ns
    [    0.110731] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 6799.81 BogoMIPS (lpj=13599624)
    [    0.110747] x86/cpu: VMX (outside TXT) disabled by BIOS
    [    0.110751] x86/cpu: SGX disabled by BIOS.
    [    0.110756] CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled (TM1)
    [    0.110794] process: using mwait in idle threads
    [    0.110796] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 64, 2MB 8, 4MB 8
    [    0.110797] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 64, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 4
    [    0.110801] Spectre V1 : Mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
    [    0.110803] Spectre V2 : Mitigation: IBRS
    [    0.110804] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch
    [    0.110805] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB : Filling RSB on VMEXIT
    [    0.110806] RETBleed: Mitigation: IBRS
    [    0.110808] Spectre V2 : mitigation: Enabling conditional Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier
    [    0.110809] Spectre V2 : User space: Mitigation: STIBP via prctl
    [    0.110810] Speculative Store Bypass: Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
    [    0.110818] MDS: Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers
    [    0.110819] TAA: Mitigation: TSX disabled
    [    0.110819] MMIO Stale Data: Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers
    [    0.110824] SRBDS: Mitigation: Microcode
    [    0.110826] GDS: Vulnerable: No microcode
    [    0.110832] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers'
    [    0.110834] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'
    [    0.110835] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'
    [    0.110836] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x008: 'MPX bounds registers'
    [    0.110837] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x010: 'MPX CSR'
    [    0.110839] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[2]:  576, xstate_sizes[2]:  256
    [    0.110841] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[3]:  832, xstate_sizes[3]:   64
    [    0.110842] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[4]:  896, xstate_sizes[4]:   64
    [    0.110843] x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x1f, context size is 960 bytes, using 'compacted' format.
    [    0.141348] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 44K
    [    0.141350] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
    [    0.144718] LSM: initializing lsm=lockdown,capability,landlock,yama,apparmor,integrity
    [    0.144732] landlock: Up and running.
    [    0.144733] Yama: becoming mindful.
    [    0.144756] AppArmor: AppArmor initialized
    [    0.144797] Mount-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
    [    0.144811] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
    [    0.145301] smpboot: CPU0: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700 CPU @ 3.40GHz (family: 0x6, model: 0x5e, stepping: 0x3)
    [    0.145415] RCU Tasks: Setting shift to 3 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1.
    [    0.145429] RCU Tasks Rude: Setting shift to 3 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1.
    [    0.145442] RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 3 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1.
    [    0.145453] Performance Events: PEBS fmt3+, Skylake events, 32-deep LBR, full-width counters, Intel PMU driver.
    [    0.145475] ... version:                4
    [    0.145475] ... bit width:              48
    [    0.145476] ... generic registers:      4
    [    0.145477] ... value mask:             0000ffffffffffff
    [    0.145478] ... max period:             00007fffffffffff
    [    0.145479] ... fixed-purpose events:   3
    [    0.145480] ... event mask:             000000070000000f
    [    0.145581] signal: max sigframe size: 2032
    [    0.145595] Estimated ratio of average max frequency by base frequency (times 1024): 1114
    [    0.145615] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
    [    0.145616] rcu:     Max phase no-delay instances is 1000.
    [    0.146279] NMI watchdog: Enabled. Permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.
    [    0.146344] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
    [    0.146429] smpboot: x86: Booting SMP configuration:
    [    0.146430] .... node  #0, CPUs:      #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7
    [    0.151775] MDS CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.html for more details.
    [    0.151775] MMIO Stale Data CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.html for more details.
    [    0.151775] smp: Brought up 1 node, 8 CPUs
    [    0.151775] smpboot: Max logical packages: 1
    [    0.151775] smpboot: Total of 8 processors activated (54398.49 BogoMIPS)
    [    0.155201] devtmpfs: initialized
    [    0.155201] x86/mm: Memory block size: 128MB
    [    0.156224] ACPI: PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0xbc0bc000-0xbc0bcfff] (4096 bytes)
    [    0.156224] ACPI: PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0xc3e69000-0xc4774fff] (9486336 bytes)
    [    0.156224] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
    [    0.156224] futex hash table entries: 2048 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
    [    0.156224] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
    [    0.156224] PM: RTC time: 00:32:29, date: 2024-07-19
    [    0.156224] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
    [    0.156224] DMA: preallocated 2048 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
    [    0.156224] DMA: preallocated 2048 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocations
    [    0.156224] DMA: preallocated 2048 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations
    [    0.156224] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
    [    0.156224] audit: type=2000 audit(1721349149.068:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
    [    0.156224] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'fair_share'
    [    0.156224] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'bang_bang'
    [    0.156224] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
    [    0.156224] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'user_space'
    [    0.156224] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'power_allocator'
    [    0.156224] EISA bus registered
    [    0.156224] cpuidle: using governor ladder
    [    0.156224] cpuidle: using governor menu
    [    0.156224] ACPI FADT declares the system doesn't support PCIe ASPM, so disable it
    [    0.156224] acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5
    [    0.156224] PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] at [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] (base 0xf8000000)
    [    0.156224] PCI: not using MMCONFIG
    [    0.156224] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
    [    0.158820] kprobes: kprobe jump-optimization is enabled. All kprobes are optimized if possible.
    [    0.158827] HugeTLB: registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
    [    0.158827] HugeTLB: 16380 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 1.00 GiB page
    [    0.158827] HugeTLB: registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
    [    0.158827] HugeTLB: 28 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 2.00 MiB page
    [    0.158893] fbcon: Taking over console
    [    0.158893] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
    [    0.158893] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
    [    0.158893] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
    [    0.158893] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
    [    0.199314] ACPI: 9 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
    [    0.202421] ACPI: [Firmware Bug]: BIOS _OSI(Linux) query ignored
    [    0.205364] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    [    0.205364] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF9AB200F8C800 0006E4 (v02 PmRef  Cpu0Ist  00003000 INTL 20120913)
    [    0.207786] ACPI: \_PR_.CPU0: _OSC native thermal LVT Acked
    [    0.209718] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    [    0.209724] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF9AB200FB4400 00037F (v02 PmRef  Cpu0Cst  00003001 INTL 20120913)
    [    0.211866] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    [    0.211872] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF9AB200F8C000 0005AA (v02 PmRef  ApIst    00003000 INTL 20120913)
    [    0.213766] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    [    0.213771] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF9AB2002C2600 000119 (v02 PmRef  ApCst    00003000 INTL 20120913)
    [    0.221180] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
    [    0.221215] ACPI: PM: (supports S0 S3 S4 S5)
    [    0.221216] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
    [    0.223210] PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] at [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] (base 0xf8000000)
    [    0.224845] PCI: MMCONFIG at [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] reserved as ACPI motherboard resource
    [    0.224854] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
    [    0.224855] PCI: Using E820 reservations for host bridge windows
    [    0.226021] ACPI: Enabled 8 GPEs in block 00 to 7F
    [    0.228902] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.PEG0.PG00: New power resource
    [    0.229412] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.PEG1.PG01: New power resource
    [    0.229885] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.PEG2.PG02: New power resource
    [    0.232841] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP09.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.233276] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP10.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.233712] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP11.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.234140] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP12.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.234570] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP13.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.235013] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP01.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.235442] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP02.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.235881] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP03.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.236347] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP04.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.236777] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP05.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.237214] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP06.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.237649] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP07.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.238078] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP08.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.238510] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP17.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.238944] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP18.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.239373] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP19.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.239801] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP20.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.240230] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP14.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.240661] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP15.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.241088] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP16.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    [    0.255505] ACPI: \_TZ_.FN00: New power resource
    [    0.255607] ACPI: \_TZ_.FN01: New power resource
    [    0.255706] ACPI: \_TZ_.FN02: New power resource
    [    0.255804] ACPI: \_TZ_.FN03: New power resource
    [    0.255901] ACPI: \_TZ_.FN04: New power resource
    [    0.257494] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-3e])
    [    0.257501] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS supports [ExtendedConfig ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI EDR HPX-Type3]
    [    0.257553] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS requested [PCIeHotplug SHPCHotplug PME AER PCIeCapability LTR DPC]
    [    0.257556] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: platform willing to grant [PCIeHotplug SHPCHotplug PME AER PCIeCapability LTR DPC]
    [    0.257557] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: platform retains control of PCIe features (AE_ERROR)
    [    0.258788] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
    [    0.258790] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
    [    0.258792] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0d00-0xffff window]
    [    0.258794] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
    [    0.258795] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xc8000000-0xf7ffffff window]
    [    0.258797] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xfd000000-0xfe7fffff window]
    [    0.258799] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-3e]
    [    0.258892] pci 0000:00:00.0: [8086:191f] type 00 class 0x060000
    [    0.258981] pci 0000:00:02.0: [8086:1912] type 00 class 0x030000
    [    0.258997] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf6000000-0xf6ffffff 64bit]
    [    0.259009] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff 64bit pref]
    [    0.259017] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x20: [io  0xf000-0xf03f]
    [    0.259041] pci 0000:00:02.0: BAR 2: assigned to efifb
    [    0.259045] pci 0000:00:02.0: Video device with shadowed ROM at [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff]
    [    0.259307] pci 0000:00:14.0: [8086:a12f] type 00 class 0x0c0330
    [    0.259331] pci 0000:00:14.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf7110000-0xf711ffff 64bit]
    [    0.259411] pci 0000:00:14.0: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
    [    0.260153] pci 0000:00:16.0: [8086:a13a] type 00 class 0x078000
    [    0.260174] pci 0000:00:16.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf712d000-0xf712dfff 64bit]
    [    0.260233] pci 0000:00:16.0: PME# supported from D3hot
    [    0.260512] pci 0000:00:17.0: [8086:a102] type 00 class 0x010601
    [    0.260531] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf7128000-0xf7129fff]
    [    0.260542] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xf712c000-0xf712c0ff]
    [    0.260552] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x18: [io  0xf090-0xf097]
    [    0.260563] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x1c: [io  0xf080-0xf083]
    [    0.260574] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x20: [io  0xf060-0xf07f]
    [    0.260585] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x24: [mem 0xf712b000-0xf712b7ff]
    [    0.260624] pci 0000:00:17.0: PME# supported from D3hot
    [    0.260949] pci 0000:00:1c.0: [8086:a112] type 01 class 0x060400
    [    0.261031] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    [    0.261727] pci 0000:00:1c.3: [8086:a113] type 01 class 0x060400
    [    0.261809] pci 0000:00:1c.3: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    [    0.262510] pci 0000:00:1d.0: [8086:a118] type 01 class 0x060400
    [    0.262597] pci 0000:00:1d.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    [    0.263291] pci 0000:00:1f.0: [8086:a144] type 00 class 0x060100
    [    0.263694] pci 0000:00:1f.2: [8086:a121] type 00 class 0x058000
    [    0.263710] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf7124000-0xf7127fff]
    [    0.264017] pci 0000:00:1f.3: [8086:a170] type 00 class 0x040300
    [    0.264047] pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf7120000-0xf7123fff 64bit]
    [    0.264091] pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 0x20: [mem 0xf7100000-0xf710ffff 64bit]
    [    0.264141] pci 0000:00:1f.3: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
    [    0.264773] pci 0000:00:1f.4: [8086:a123] type 00 class 0x0c0500
    [    0.264831] pci 0000:00:1f.4: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf712a000-0xf712a0ff 64bit]
    [    0.264901] pci 0000:00:1f.4: reg 0x20: [io  0xf040-0xf05f]
    [    0.265294] pci 0000:01:00.0: [1b21:1080] type 01 class 0x060400
    [    0.265446] pci 0000:01:00.0: supports D1 D2
    [    0.265448] pci 0000:01:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
    [    0.265560] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-02]
    [    0.265610] pci_bus 0000:02: extended config space not accessible
    [    0.265679] pci 0000:01:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
    [    0.265769] pci 0000:03:00.0: [10ec:8168] type 00 class 0x020000
    [    0.265793] pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 0x10: [io  0xe000-0xe0ff]
    [    0.265828] pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0xf7004000-0xf7004fff 64bit]
    [    0.265849] pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 0x20: [mem 0xf7000000-0xf7003fff 64bit]
    [    0.265949] pci 0000:03:00.0: supports D1 D2
    [    0.265950] pci 0000:03:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
    [    0.266121] pci 0000:00:1c.3: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
    [    0.266124] pci 0000:00:1c.3:   bridge window [io  0xe000-0xefff]
    [    0.266127] pci 0000:00:1c.3:   bridge window [mem 0xf7000000-0xf70fffff]
    [    0.266186] acpiphp: Slot [1] registered
    [    0.266196] pci 0000:00:1d.0: PCI bridge to [bus 04]
    [    0.268707] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKA configured for IRQ 11
    [    0.268776] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKB configured for IRQ 0
    [    0.268843] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKC configured for IRQ 10
    [    0.268910] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKD configured for IRQ 15
    [    0.268976] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKE configured for IRQ 0
    [    0.269042] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKF configured for IRQ 0
    [    0.269110] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKG configured for IRQ 0
    [    0.269176] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKH configured for IRQ 0
    [    0.273307] iommu: Default domain type: Translated
    [    0.273307] iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: lazy mode
    [    0.273307] SCSI subsystem initialized
    [    0.273307] libata version 3.00 loaded.
    [    0.273307] ACPI: bus type USB registered
    [    0.273307] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
    [    0.273307] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
    [    0.273307] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
    [    0.273307] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
    [    0.273307] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
    [    0.273307] PTP clock support registered
    [    0.273307] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
    [    0.273307] efivars: Registered efivars operations
    [    0.273307] NetLabel: Initializing
    [    0.273307] NetLabel:  domain hash size = 128
    [    0.273307] NetLabel:  protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
    [    0.273307] NetLabel:  unlabeled traffic allowed by default
    [    0.273307] mctp: management component transport protocol core
    [    0.273307] NET: Registered PF_MCTP protocol family
    [    0.273307] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
    [    0.280704] PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 64 bytes
    [    0.280743] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x00058000-0x0005ffff]
    [    0.280745] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0009f000-0x0009ffff]
    [    0.280746] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xb5aa6018-0xb7ffffff]
    [    0.280747] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xb5ab4018-0xb7ffffff]
    [    0.280748] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xba458000-0xbbffffff]
    [    0.280749] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xbc0bc000-0xbfffffff]
    [    0.280751] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xbf768000-0xbfffffff]
    [    0.280752] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xc2706000-0xc3ffffff]
    [    0.280753] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xc5300000-0xc7ffffff]
    [    0.280754] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x436000000-0x437ffffff]
    [    0.280793] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: setting as boot VGA device
    [    0.280793] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: bridge control possible
    [    0.280793] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: VGA device added: decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
    [    0.280793] vgaarb: loaded
    [    0.280793] hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
    [    0.280793] hpet0: 8 comparators, 64-bit 24.000000 MHz counter
    [    0.283765] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc-early
    [    0.293817] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
    [    0.293830] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
    [    0.293957] AppArmor: AppArmor Filesystem Enabled
    [    0.293990] pnp: PnP ACPI init
    [    0.294259] system 00:00: [io  0x0290-0x029f] has been reserved
    [    0.294648] pnp 00:01: [dma 0 disabled]
    [    0.294941] system 00:02: [io  0x0680-0x069f] has been reserved
    [    0.294944] system 00:02: [io  0xffff] has been reserved
    [    0.294946] system 00:02: [io  0xffff] has been reserved
    [    0.294948] system 00:02: [io  0xffff] has been reserved
    [    0.294949] system 00:02: [io  0x1800-0x18fe] has been reserved
    [    0.294951] system 00:02: [io  0x164e-0x164f] has been reserved
    [    0.295045] system 00:03: [io  0x0800-0x087f] has been reserved
    [    0.295106] system 00:05: [io  0x1854-0x1857] has been reserved
    [    0.295445] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed10000-0xfed17fff] has been reserved
    [    0.295448] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed18000-0xfed18fff] has been reserved
    [    0.295450] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed19000-0xfed19fff] has been reserved
    [    0.295451] system 00:06: [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] has been reserved
    [    0.295453] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed3ffff] has been reserved
    [    0.295455] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed90000-0xfed93fff] has been reserved
    [    0.295456] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed45000-0xfed8ffff] has been reserved
    [    0.295458] system 00:06: [mem 0xff000000-0xffffffff] has been reserved
    [    0.295460] system 00:06: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfeefffff] could not be reserved
    [    0.295462] system 00:06: [mem 0xf7fc0000-0xf7fdffff] has been reserved
    [    0.295463] system 00:06: [mem 0xc5400000-0xc7fffffe] has been reserved
    [    0.295509] system 00:07: [mem 0xfd000000-0xfdabffff] has been reserved
    [    0.295511] system 00:07: [mem 0xfdad0000-0xfdadffff] has been reserved
    [    0.295512] system 00:07: [mem 0xfdb00000-0xfdffffff] has been reserved
    [    0.295514] system 00:07: [mem 0xfe000000-0xfe01ffff] could not be reserved
    [    0.295516] system 00:07: [mem 0xfe036000-0xfe03bfff] has been reserved
    [    0.295518] system 00:07: [mem 0xfe03d000-0xfe3fffff] has been reserved
    [    0.295519] system 00:07: [mem 0xfe410000-0xfe7fffff] has been reserved
    [    0.295835] system 00:08: [io  0xfe00-0xfefe] has been reserved
    [    0.297218] system 00:09: [mem 0xfdaf0000-0xfdafffff] has been reserved
    [    0.297221] system 00:09: [mem 0xfdae0000-0xfdaeffff] has been reserved
    [    0.297222] system 00:09: [mem 0xfdac0000-0xfdacffff] has been reserved
    [    0.298238] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 10 devices
    [    0.303906] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
    [    0.303953] pci 0000:00:1f.1: [8086:a120] type 00 class 0x058000
    [    0.304012] pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfd000000-0xfdffffff 64bit]
    [    0.304290] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
    [    0.304413] IP idents hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
    [    0.306909] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 8192 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
    [    0.306939] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
    [    0.306997] TCP established hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)
    [    0.307172] TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
    [    0.307381] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 131072 bind 65536)
    [    0.307452] MPTCP token hash table entries: 16384 (order: 6, 393216 bytes, linear)
    [    0.307490] UDP hash table entries: 8192 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
    [    0.307532] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 8192 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
    [    0.307581] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
    [    0.307587] NET: Registered PF_XDP protocol family
    [    0.307593] pci 0000:00:1d.0: bridge window [io  0x1000-0x0fff] to [bus 04] add_size 1000
    [    0.307596] pci 0000:00:1d.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] to [bus 04] add_size 200000 add_align 100000
    [    0.307599] pci 0000:00:1d.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff] to [bus 04] add_size 200000 add_align 100000
    [    0.307605] pci 0000:00:1d.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0xc8000000-0xc81fffff]
    [    0.307608] pci 0000:00:1d.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem 0xc8200000-0xc83fffff 64bit pref]
    [    0.307610] pci 0000:00:1d.0: BAR 13: assigned [io  0x2000-0x2fff]
    [    0.307613] pci 0000:01:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
    [    0.307638] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-02]
    [    0.307654] pci 0000:00:1c.3: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
    [    0.307656] pci 0000:00:1c.3:   bridge window [io  0xe000-0xefff]
    [    0.307663] pci 0000:00:1c.3:   bridge window [mem 0xf7000000-0xf70fffff]
    [    0.307674] pci 0000:00:1d.0: PCI bridge to [bus 04]
    [    0.307677] pci 0000:00:1d.0:   bridge window [io  0x2000-0x2fff]
    [    0.307684] pci 0000:00:1d.0:   bridge window [mem 0xc8000000-0xc81fffff]
    [    0.307689] pci 0000:00:1d.0:   bridge window [mem 0xc8200000-0xc83fffff 64bit pref]
    [    0.307698] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io  0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
    [    0.307700] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [io  0x0d00-0xffff window]
    [    0.307701] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
    [    0.307703] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 7 [mem 0xc8000000-0xf7ffffff window]
    [    0.307704] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 8 [mem 0xfd000000-0xfe7fffff window]
    [    0.307706] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 0 [io  0xe000-0xefff]
    [    0.307708] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 1 [mem 0xf7000000-0xf70fffff]
    [    0.307709] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 0 [io  0x2000-0x2fff]
    [    0.307710] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 1 [mem 0xc8000000-0xc81fffff]
    [    0.307712] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 2 [mem 0xc8200000-0xc83fffff 64bit pref]
    [    0.308662] pci 0000:01:00.0: Disabling ASPM L0s/L1
    [    0.308665] pci 0000:01:00.0: can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control
    [    0.308670] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
    [    0.308675] PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)
    [    0.308676] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x00000000b01b3000-0x00000000b41b3000] (64MB)
    [    0.308714] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
    [    0.309264] Initialise system trusted keyrings
    [    0.309270] Key type blacklist registered
    [    0.309313] workingset: timestamp_bits=36 max_order=22 bucket_order=0
    [    0.309328] zbud: loaded
    [    0.309533] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
    [    0.309601] fuse: init (API version 7.38)
    [    0.309700] integrity: Platform Keyring initialized
    [    0.309704] integrity: Machine keyring initialized
    [    0.317420] Key type asymmetric registered
    [    0.317423] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
    [    0.317440] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 243)
    [    0.317472] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
    [    0.318207] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
    [    0.318835] input: Sleep Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input0
    [    0.318857] ACPI: button: Sleep Button [SLPB]
    [    0.318884] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input1
    [    0.318900] ACPI: button: Power Button [PWRB]
    [    0.318926] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input2
    [    0.318958] ACPI: button: Power Button [PWRF]
    [    0.319838] thermal LNXTHERM:00: registered as thermal_zone0
    [    0.319840] ACPI: thermal: Thermal Zone [TZ00] (28 C)
    [    0.320036] thermal LNXTHERM:01: registered as thermal_zone1
    [    0.320037] ACPI: thermal: Thermal Zone [TZ01] (30 C)
    [    0.320240] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 32 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
    [    0.341073] 00:01: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
    [    0.344688] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
    [    0.346724] loop: module loaded
    [    0.346958] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6
    [    0.346984] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
    [    0.347090] i8042: PNP: No PS/2 controller found.
    [    0.347091] i8042: Probing ports directly.
    [    0.350390] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
    [    0.350394] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
    [    0.350546] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
    [    0.350782] rtc_cmos 00:04: RTC can wake from S4
    [    0.351465] rtc_cmos 00:04: registered as rtc0
    [    0.351592] rtc_cmos 00:04: setting system clock to 2024-07-19T00:32:29 UTC (1721349149)
    [    0.351616] rtc_cmos 00:04: alarms up to one month, y3k, 242 bytes nvram
    [    0.351625] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver
    [    0.351849] device-mapper: core: CONFIG_IMA_DISABLE_HTABLE is disabled. Duplicate IMA measurements will not be recorded in the IMA log.
    [    0.351868] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
    [    0.351928] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.48.0-ioctl (2023-03-01) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
    [    0.351947] platform eisa.0: Probing EISA bus 0
    [    0.351949] platform eisa.0: EISA: Cannot allocate resource for mainboard
    [    0.351951] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 1
    [    0.351952] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 2
    [    0.351954] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 3
    [    0.351955] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 4
    [    0.351956] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 5
    [    0.351957] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 6
    [    0.351958] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 7
    [    0.351960] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 8
    [    0.351961] platform eisa.0: EISA: Detected 0 cards
    [    0.351964] intel_pstate: Intel P-state driver initializing
    [    0.352357] intel_pstate: HWP enabled
    [    0.352597] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
    [    0.352616] efifb: probing for efifb
    [    0.352646] efifb: showing boot graphics
    [    0.353956] efifb: framebuffer at 0xe0000000, using 8100k, total 8100k
    [    0.353957] efifb: mode is 1920x1080x32, linelength=7680, pages=1
    [    0.353959] efifb: scrolling: redraw
    [    0.353959] efifb: Truecolor: size=8:8:8:8, shift=24:16:8:0
    [    0.354061] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67
    [    0.355274] fb0: EFI VGA frame buffer device
    [    0.355328] intel_pmc_core INT33A1:00:  initialized
    [    0.355391] drop_monitor: Initializing network drop monitor service
    [    0.368054] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
    [    0.621406] Freeing initrd memory: 69340K
    [    0.627812] Segment Routing with IPv6
    [    0.627823] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
    [    0.627848] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
    [    0.627904] Key type dns_resolver registered
    [    0.628637] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.
    [    0.628642] IPI shorthand broadcast: enabled
    [    0.630099] sched_clock: Marking stable (628238159, 391531)->(634469226, -5839536)
    [    0.630280] registered taskstats version 1
    [    0.630700] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
    [    0.631151] Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: afdbb594a21a396fe00cde6e33df7195eef36e59'
    [    0.631537] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Live Patch Signing: 14df34d1a87cf37625abec039ef2bf521249b969'
    [    0.631916] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Kernel Module Signing: 88f752e560a1e0737e31163a466ad7b70a850c19'
    [    0.631917] blacklist: Loading compiled-in revocation X.509 certificates
    [    0.631933] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing: 61482aa2830d0ab2ad5af10b7250da9033ddcef0'
    [    0.631948] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2017): 242ade75ac4a15e50d50c84b0d45ff3eae707a03'
    [    0.631959] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (ESM 2018): 365188c1d374d6b07c3c8f240f8ef722433d6a8b'
    [    0.631971] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2019): c0746fd6c5da3ae827864651ad66ae47fe24b3e8'
    [    0.631983] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2021 v1): a8d54bbb3825cfb94fa13c9f8a594a195c107b8d'
    [    0.631994] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2021 v2): 4cf046892d6fd3c9a5b03f98d845f90851dc6a8c'
    [    0.632007] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2021 v3): 100437bb6de6e469b581e61cd66bce3ef4ed53af'
    [    0.632019] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (Ubuntu Core 2019): c1d57b8f6b743f23ee41f4f7ee292f06eecadfb9'
    [    0.633740] Key type .fscrypt registered
    [    0.633742] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered
    [    0.636548] Key type encrypted registered
    [    0.636551] AppArmor: AppArmor sha1 policy hashing enabled
    [    0.636790] integrity: Loading X.509 certificate: UEFI:db
    [    0.636980] integrity: Loaded X.509 cert 'ASUSTeK MotherBoard SW Key Certificate: da83b990422ebc8c441f8d8b039a65a2'
    [    0.636982] integrity: Loading X.509 certificate: UEFI:db
    [    0.637108] integrity: Loaded X.509 cert 'ASUSTeK Notebook SW Key Certificate: b8e581e4df77a5bb4282d5ccfc00c071'
    [    0.637109] integrity: Loading X.509 certificate: UEFI:db
    [    0.637125] integrity: Loaded X.509 cert 'Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011: 13adbf4309bd82709c8cd54f316ed522988a1bd4'
    [    0.637126] integrity: Loading X.509 certificate: UEFI:db
    [    0.637140] integrity: Loaded X.509 cert 'Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011: a92902398e16c49778cd90f99e4f9ae17c55af53'
    [    0.637141] integrity: Loading X.509 certificate: UEFI:db
    [    0.637270] integrity: Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Master Certificate Authority: ad91990bc22ab1f517048c23b6655a268e345a63'
    [    0.637987] integrity: Loading X.509 certificate: UEFI:MokListRT (MOKvar table)
    [    0.638120] integrity: Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Master Certificate Authority: ad91990bc22ab1f517048c23b6655a268e345a63'
    [    0.638123] ima: No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass!
    [    0.638124] Loading compiled-in module X.509 certificates
    [    0.638503] Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: afdbb594a21a396fe00cde6e33df7195eef36e59'
    [    0.638505] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha1
    [    0.638532] evm: Initialising EVM extended attributes:
    [    0.638533] evm: security.selinux
    [    0.638534] evm: security.SMACK64
    [    0.638534] evm: security.SMACK64EXEC
    [    0.638535] evm: security.SMACK64TRANSMUTE
    [    0.638536] evm: security.SMACK64MMAP
    [    0.638536] evm: security.apparmor
    [    0.638537] evm: security.ima
    [    0.638538] evm: security.capability
    [    0.638538] evm: HMAC attrs: 0x1
    [    0.638546] audit: type=1807 audit(1721349149.783:2): action=measure func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK res=1
    [    0.638549] audit: type=1807 audit(1721349149.783:3): action=measure func=MODULE_CHECK res=1
    [    0.638777] PM:   Magic number: 0:907:506
    [    0.643288] RAS: Correctable Errors collector initialized.
    [    0.643321] Lockdown: swapper/0: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
    [    0.643341] clk: Disabling unused clocks
    [    0.644353] Freeing unused decrypted memory: 2036K
    [    0.645001] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 4824K
    [    0.676483] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 34816k
    [    0.677939] Freeing unused kernel image (rodata/data gap) memory: 1136K
    [    0.752903] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
    [    0.752904] x86/mm: Checking user space page tables
    [    0.793245] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
    [    0.793249] Run /init as init process
    [    0.793250]   with arguments:
    [    0.793251]     /init
    [    0.793252]     splash
    [    0.793253]   with environment:
    [    0.793254]     HOME=/
    [    0.793254]     TERM=linux
    [    0.793255]     BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-44-generic
    [    0.920108] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
    [    0.920115] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
    [    0.921186] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: hcc params 0x200077c1 hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000000001109810
    [    0.921435] ahci 0000:00:17.0: version 3.0
    [    0.921663] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
    [    0.921667] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
    [    0.921669] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
    [    0.921700] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.05
    [    0.921702] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
    [    0.921704] usb usb1: Product: xHCI Host Controller
    [    0.921705] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 6.5.0-44-generic xhci-hcd
    [    0.921707] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
    [    0.921852] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
    [    0.921868] hub 1-0:1.0: 16 ports detected
    [    0.924601] r8169 0000:03:00.0: can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control
    [    0.924754] i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: SPD Write Disable is set
    [    0.924795] i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: SMBus using PCI interrupt
    [    0.928825] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 6.05
    [    0.928829] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
    [    0.928831] usb usb2: Product: xHCI Host Controller
    [    0.928833] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 6.5.0-44-generic xhci-hcd
    [    0.928835] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
    [    0.929058] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
    [    0.929074] hub 2-0:1.0: 8 ports detected
    [    0.931705] ahci 0000:00:17.0: AHCI 0001.0301 32 slots 6 ports 6 Gbps 0x3f impl SATA mode
    [    0.931711] ahci 0000:00:17.0: flags: 64bit ncq sntf led clo only pio slum part ems deso sadm sds apst
    [    0.932007] i2c i2c-0: 2/4 memory slots populated (from DMI)
    [    0.932535] i2c i2c-0: Successfully instantiated SPD at 0x51
    [    0.933076] i2c i2c-0: Successfully instantiated SPD at 0x53
    [    0.943282] r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth0: RTL8168h/8111h, 38:d5:47:b9:23:65, XID 541, IRQ 125
    [    0.943287] r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth0: jumbo features [frames: 9194 bytes, tx checksumming: ko]
    [    0.954583] asus_wmi: ASUS WMI generic driver loaded
    [    0.993110] scsi host0: ahci
    [    0.993455] scsi host1: ahci
    [    0.993594] scsi host2: ahci
    [    0.993697] scsi host3: ahci
    [    0.993810] scsi host4: ahci
    [    0.993930] scsi host5: ahci
    [    0.994007] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xf712b000 port 0xf712b100 irq 124
    [    0.994011] ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xf712b000 port 0xf712b180 irq 124
    [    0.994014] ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xf712b000 port 0xf712b200 irq 124
    [    0.994016] ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xf712b000 port 0xf712b280 irq 124
    [    0.994018] ata5: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xf712b000 port 0xf712b300 irq 124
    [    0.994021] ata6: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xf712b000 port 0xf712b380 irq 124
    [    1.008643] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: renamed from eth0
    [    1.184484] usb 1-8: new full-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
    [    1.307614] ata6: SATA link down (SStatus 4 SControl 300)
    [    1.307774] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
    [    1.307807] ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 4 SControl 300)
    [    1.307841] ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 4 SControl 300)
    [    1.307873] ata5: SATA link down (SStatus 4 SControl 300)
    [    1.307908] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
    [    1.308428] ata3.00: ATA-9: WDC WD40EZRZ-00WN9B0, 80.00A80, max UDMA/133
    [    1.308868] ata3.00: 7814037168 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32), AA
    [    1.309877] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
    [    1.309949] ata1.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
    [    1.309957] ata1.00: ATA-9: Samsung SSD 850 PRO 512GB, EXM02B6Q, max UDMA/133
    [    1.315812] ata1.00: 1000215216 sectors, multi 1: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32), AA
    [    1.327664] ata1.00: Features: Trust Dev-Sleep NCQ-sndrcv
    [    1.327943] ata1.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
    [    1.332482] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 3407.999 MHz
    [    1.332517] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x311fd336761, max_idle_ns: 440795243819 ns
    [    1.332573] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
    [    1.338943] usb 1-8: New USB device found, idVendor=0403, idProduct=6001, bcdDevice= 6.00
    [    1.338958] usb 1-8: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [    1.338966] usb 1-8: Product: FT232R USB UART
    [    1.338972] usb 1-8: Manufacturer: FTDI
    [    1.338978] usb 1-8: SerialNumber: A105LDMD
    [    1.345541] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
    [    1.345964] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      Samsung SSD 850  2B6Q PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
    [    1.347362] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
    [    1.347484] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 1000215216 512-byte logical blocks: (512 GB/477 GiB)
    [    1.347511] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
    [    1.347519] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
    [    1.347568] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
    [    1.347664] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Preferred minimum I/O size 512 bytes
    [    1.348004] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      WDC WD40EZRZ-00W 0A80 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
    [    1.349029] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
    [    1.349279] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 7814037168 512-byte logical blocks: (4.00 TB/3.64 TiB)
    [    1.349289] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 4096-byte physical blocks
    [    1.349347] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
    [    1.349377] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
    [    1.349428]  sda: sda1 sda2 < sda5 >
    [    1.349464] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
    [    1.349593] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Preferred minimum I/O size 4096 bytes
    [    1.350401] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] supports TCG Opal
    [    1.350412] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
    [    1.416818]  sdb: sdb1 sdb2
    [    1.417410] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
    [    1.472483] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
    [    1.622907] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [    1.622923] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [    1.622931] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [    1.622937] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [    1.622943] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [    1.752483] usb 1-13: new full-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
    [    1.901693] usb 1-13: New USB device found, idVendor=0bda, idProduct=8771, bcdDevice= 2.00
    [    1.901708] usb 1-13: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [    1.901716] usb 1-13: Product: Bluetooth Radio
    [    1.901723] usb 1-13: Manufacturer: Realtek
    [    1.901729] usb 1-13: SerialNumber: 00E04C239987
    [    2.032481] usb 1-14: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
    [    2.182785] usb 1-14: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [    2.182799] usb 1-14: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [    2.182807] usb 1-14: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [    2.182813] usb 1-14: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [    2.182819] usb 1-14: SerialNumber: 5a2454a471e7ec11872504ef5adebb74
    [    2.301433] EXT4-fs (sda5): mounted filesystem 527771c5-c287-4285-b26e-42c54be8d60c ro with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
    [    2.462275] systemd[1]: Inserted module 'autofs4'
    [    2.489043] systemd[1]: systemd 249.11-0ubuntu3.10 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +APPARMOR +IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS +FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN +IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY -P11KIT -QRENCODE +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD -XKBCOMMON +UTMP +SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified)
    [    2.489158] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64.
    [    2.489882] systemd[1]: Hostname set to <ubuntu22>.
    [    2.491976] Lockdown: systemd: /dev/mem,kmem,port is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
    [    2.512902] systemd[1]: memfd_create() called without MFD_EXEC or MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL set
    [    2.600944] systemd[1]: Configuration file /run/systemd/system/netplan-ovs-cleanup.service is marked world-inaccessible. This has no effect as configuration data is accessible via APIs without restrictions. Proceeding anyway.
    [    2.670505] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Graphical Interface.
    [    2.690320] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/modprobe.
    [    2.691707] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/systemd-fsck.
    [    2.692608] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.
    [    2.692951] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
    [    2.693649] systemd[1]: Set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.
    [    2.693856] systemd[1]: Reached target User and Group Name Lookups.
    [    2.693934] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems.
    [    2.693981] systemd[1]: Reached target Slice Units.
    [    2.694047] systemd[1]: Reached target Mounting snaps.
    [    2.694147] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Verity Protected Volumes.
    [    2.694670] systemd[1]: Listening on Syslog Socket.
    [    2.695098] systemd[1]: Listening on fsck to fsckd communication Socket.
    [    2.695350] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
    [    2.696260] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Audit Socket.
    [    2.696731] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
    [    2.697292] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
    [    2.698094] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
    [    2.698574] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
    [    2.701805] systemd[1]: Mounting Huge Pages File System...
    [    2.705216] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
    [    2.707896] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System...
    [    2.710193] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Trace File System...
    [    2.713488] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
    [    2.715379] systemd[1]: Starting Set the console keyboard layout...
    [    2.717011] systemd[1]: Starting Create List of Static Device Nodes...
    [    2.718630] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module configfs...
    [    2.720874] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
    [    2.722796] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module efi_pstore...
    [    2.724371] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module fuse...
    [    2.724640] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in File System Check on Root Device being skipped.
    [    2.726761] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...
    [    2.727799] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
    [    2.729103] systemd[1]: Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...
    [    2.730077] pstore: Using crash dump compression: deflate
    [    2.731975] systemd[1]: Mounted Huge Pages File System.
    [    2.732129] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
    [    2.732265] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Debug File System.
    [    2.732389] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Trace File System.
    [    2.732844] systemd[1]: Finished Create List of Static Device Nodes.
    [    2.733306] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Deactivated successfully.
    [    2.733700] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.
    [    2.734064] systemd[1]: modprobe@fuse.service: Deactivated successfully.
    [    2.734376] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module fuse.
    [    2.735532] systemd[1]: Mounting FUSE Control File System...
    [    2.735672] pstore: Registered efi_pstore as persistent store backend
    [    2.738653] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Configuration File System...
    [    2.740132] systemd[1]: modprobe@efi_pstore.service: Deactivated successfully.
    [    2.740498] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module efi_pstore.
    [    2.741413] systemd[1]: Mounted FUSE Control File System.
    [    2.741547] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Configuration File System.
    [    2.744054] lp: driver loaded but no devices found
    [    2.761341] ACPI: bus type drm_connector registered
    [    2.763579] systemd[1]: modprobe@drm.service: Deactivated successfully.
    [    2.763950] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module drm.
    [    2.764269] ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
    [    2.771922] EXT4-fs (sda5): re-mounted 527771c5-c287-4285-b26e-42c54be8d60c r/w. Quota mode: none.
    [    2.773730] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Modules.
    [    2.774144] systemd[1]: Finished Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
    [    2.775153] systemd[1]: Activating swap /swapfile...
    [    2.775258] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Platform Persistent Storage Archival being skipped.
    [    2.776226] systemd[1]: Starting Load/Save Random Seed...
    [    2.777198] systemd[1]: Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
    [    2.778233] systemd[1]: Starting Create System Users...
    [    2.778366] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
    [    2.778697] Adding 2097148k swap on /swapfile.  Priority:-2 extents:16 across:251789312k SSFS
    [    2.800365] systemd-journald[312]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
    [    2.851260] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2561888
    [    2.851736] loop1: detected capacity change from 0 to 2545016
    [    2.852684] loop2: detected capacity change from 0 to 8
    [    2.854800] loop3: detected capacity change from 0 to 53760
    [    2.856122] loop4: detected capacity change from 0 to 64816
    [    2.858033] loop5: detected capacity change from 0 to 212976
    [    2.859932] loop6: detected capacity change from 0 to 213384
    [    2.861416] loop7: detected capacity change from 0 to 113992
    [    2.862807] loop8: detected capacity change from 0 to 113992
    [    2.864335] loop9: detected capacity change from 0 to 130960
    [    2.865510] loop10: detected capacity change from 0 to 130960
    [    2.867317] loop11: detected capacity change from 0 to 151992
    [    2.867970] loop12: detected capacity change from 0 to 152040
    [    2.869868] loop13: detected capacity change from 0 to 136248
    [    2.870962] loop14: detected capacity change from 0 to 138768
    [    2.872216] loop15: detected capacity change from 0 to 550200
    [    2.873540] loop16: detected capacity change from 0 to 547696
    [    2.875486] loop17: detected capacity change from 0 to 481160
    [    2.876923] loop18: detected capacity change from 0 to 473384
    [    2.878357] loop19: detected capacity change from 0 to 716168
    [    2.880145] loop20: detected capacity change from 0 to 716176
    [    2.881797] loop21: detected capacity change from 0 to 1032504
    [    2.882882] loop22: detected capacity change from 0 to 1034424
    [    2.884366] loop23: detected capacity change from 0 to 902248
    [    2.885782] loop24: detected capacity change from 0 to 187776
    [    2.887104] loop25: detected capacity change from 0 to 907728
    [    2.888605] loop26: detected capacity change from 0 to 909296
    [    2.890126] loop27: detected capacity change from 0 to 258024
    [    2.891045] loop28: detected capacity change from 0 to 244384
    [    2.893037] loop29: detected capacity change from 0 to 896024
    [    2.893504] loop30: detected capacity change from 0 to 896248
    [    2.895399] loop31: detected capacity change from 0 to 26472
    [    2.896682] loop32: detected capacity change from 0 to 25240
    [    2.897972] loop33: detected capacity change from 0 to 79328
    [    2.898947] loop34: detected capacity change from 0 to 79520
    [    2.900520] loop35: detected capacity change from 0 to 952
    [    2.901559] loop36: detected capacity change from 0 to 904
    [    2.902740] loop37: detected capacity change from 0 to 186672
    [    3.157425] EDAC ie31200: No ECC support
    [    3.194434] asus_wmi: Initialization: 0x0
    [    3.194487] asus_wmi: BIOS WMI version: 0.9
    [    3.194669] asus_wmi: SFUN value: 0x0
    [    3.194673] eeepc-wmi eeepc-wmi: Detected ASUSWMI, use DCTS
    [    3.194771] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic
    [    3.194785] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for generic
    [    3.199082] mei_me 0000:00:16.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
    [    3.199111] input: Eee PC WMI hotkeys as /devices/platform/eeepc-wmi/input/input6
    [    3.199222] usbcore: registered new interface driver cp210x
    [    3.199239] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for cp210x
    [    3.199257] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [    3.201931] ee1004 0-0051: 512 byte EE1004-compliant SPD EEPROM, read-only
    [    3.202651] ee1004 0-0053: 512 byte EE1004-compliant SPD EEPROM, read-only
    [    3.202675] usbcore: registered new interface driver ftdi_sio
    [    3.202690] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for FTDI USB Serial Device
    [    3.202713] ftdi_sio 1-8:1.0: FTDI USB Serial Device converter detected
    [    3.203076] usb 1-8: Detected FT232R
    [    3.214080] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1
    [    3.214296] usb 1-8: FTDI USB Serial Device converter now attached to ttyUSB0
    [    3.214401] cp210x 1-14:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [    3.229131] usb 1-14: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB2
    [    3.334802] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
    [    3.334820] NET: Registered PF_BLUETOOTH protocol family
    [    3.334822] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
    [    3.334825] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
    [    3.334827] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
    [    3.334831] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
    [    3.341518] RAPL PMU: API unit is 2^-32 Joules, 4 fixed counters, 655360 ms ovfl timer
    [    3.341521] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain pp0-core 2^-14 Joules
    [    3.341522] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain package 2^-14 Joules
    [    3.341523] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain dram 2^-14 Joules
    [    3.341524] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain pp1-gpu 2^-14 Joules
    [    3.344978] cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000
    [    3.378282] AVX2 version of gcm_enc/dec engaged.
    [    3.378325] AES CTR mode by8 optimization enabled
    [    3.384105] usbcore: registered new interface driver btusb
    [    3.389693] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: examining hci_ver=0a hci_rev=000b lmp_ver=0a lmp_subver=8761
    [    3.390674] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: rom_version status=0 version=1
    [    3.390679] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: loading rtl_bt/rtl8761bu_fw.bin
    [    3.406776] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: loading rtl_bt/rtl8761bu_config.bin
    [    3.408726] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: cfg_sz 6, total sz 30210
    [    3.429364] audit: type=1400 audit(1721349152.572:4): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="nvidia_modprobe" pid=575 comm="apparmor_parser"
    [    3.429371] audit: type=1400 audit(1721349152.572:5): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="nvidia_modprobe//kmod" pid=575 comm="apparmor_parser"
    [    3.429510] audit: type=1400 audit(1721349152.572:6): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="lsb_release" pid=574 comm="apparmor_parser"
    [    3.429998] audit: type=1400 audit(1721349152.572:7): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/bin/man" pid=578 comm="apparmor_parser"
    [    3.430003] audit: type=1400 audit(1721349152.572:8): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="man_filter" pid=578 comm="apparmor_parser"
    [    3.430006] audit: type=1400 audit(1721349152.572:9): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="man_groff" pid=578 comm="apparmor_parser"
    [    3.430048] audit: type=1400 audit(1721349152.572:10): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="libreoffice-oosplash" pid=580 comm="apparmor_parser"
    [    3.557660] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: fw version 0xdfc6d922
    [    3.895484] intel_tcc_cooling: Programmable TCC Offset detected
    [    3.900974] Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25
    [    3.901033] i915 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: deactivate vga console
    [    3.902576] i915 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=io+mem:owns=io+mem
    [    3.903820] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] Finished loading DMC firmware i915/skl_dmc_ver1_27.bin (v1.27)
    [    3.904083] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] [ENCODER:94:DDI B/PHY B] is disabled/in DSI mode with an ungated DDI clock, gate it
    [    3.904089] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] [ENCODER:107:DDI E/PHY E] is disabled/in DSI mode with an ungated DDI clock, gate it
    [    3.904456] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain package
    [    3.904459] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain core
    [    3.904460] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain uncore
    [    3.904461] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain dram
    [    3.932889] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20201103 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 0
    [    3.935417] ACPI: video: Video Device [GFX0] (multi-head: yes  rom: no  post: no)
    [    3.935528] input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input7
    [    3.935671] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_audio_component_bind_ops [i915])
    [    3.966665] fbcon: i915drmfb (fb0) is primary device
    [    4.016709] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67
    [    4.034575] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] fb0: i915drmfb frame buffer device
    [    4.111957] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: autoconfig for ALC887-VD: line_outs=1 (0x14/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:line
    [    4.111965] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
    [    4.111969] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    hp_outs=1 (0x1b/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
    [    4.111973] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    mono: mono_out=0x0
    [    4.111975] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    dig-out=0x11/0x0
    [    4.111978] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    inputs:
    [    4.111980] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:      Front Mic=0x19
    [    4.111983] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:      Rear Mic=0x18
    [    4.111986] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:      Line=0x1a
    [    4.202978] input: HDA Intel PCH Front Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input8
    [    4.203029] input: HDA Intel PCH Rear Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input9
    [    4.203086] input: HDA Intel PCH Line as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input10
    [    4.203131] input: HDA Intel PCH Line Out as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input11
    [    4.203167] input: HDA Intel PCH Front Headphone as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input12
    [    4.203228] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input13
    [    4.206219] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input14
    [    4.211721] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input15
    [    4.325022] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
    [    4.325027] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
    [    4.325031] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
    [    4.326628] Bluetooth: MGMT ver 1.22
    [    4.337140] NET: Registered PF_ALG protocol family
    [    4.488456] Generic FE-GE Realtek PHY r8169-0-300:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=r8169-0-300:00, irq=MAC)
    [    4.688550] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: Link is Down
    [    5.685809] kauditd_printk_skb: 95 callbacks suppressed
    [    5.685812] audit: type=1400 audit(1721349154.824:106): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=893 comm="snap-confine" capability=12  capname="net_admin"
    [    5.685818] audit: type=1400 audit(1721349154.824:107): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=893 comm="snap-confine" capability=38  capname="perfmon"
    [    5.723788] audit: type=1400 audit(1721349154.864:108): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=1049 comm="snap-confine" capability=12  capname="net_admin"
    [    5.723797] audit: type=1400 audit(1721349154.864:109): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=1049 comm="snap-confine" capability=38  capname="perfmon"
    [    5.949215] loop38: detected capacity change from 0 to 8
    [    6.209440] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
    [    6.369722] rfkill: input handler disabled
    [    7.281942] audit: type=1326 audit(1721349156.424:110): auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 ses=4294967295 subj=snap.cups.cupsd pid=1598 comm="cupsd" exe="/snap/cups/1058/sbin/cupsd" sig=0 arch=c000003e syscall=93 compat=0 ip=0x7887927f7a9b code=0x50000
    [    8.176154] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
    [    8.309779] audit: type=1326 audit(1721349157.452:111): auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 ses=4294967295 subj=snap.cups.cupsd pid=1599 comm="cups-proxyd" exe="/snap/cups/1058/sbin/cups-proxyd" sig=0 arch=c000003e syscall=314 compat=0 ip=0x75d0073c688d code=0x50000
    [    9.309778] cups-proxyd[1599]: segfault at 18 ip 00005c75c0214d75 sp 00007ffcb109add0 error 4 in cups-proxyd[5c75c0211000+7000] likely on CPU 1 (core 1, socket 0)
    [    9.309816] Code: 83 3d ee b2 00 00 00 41 54 55 48 89 fd 53 0f 85 f4 00 00 00 48 8d 1d 69 3d 00 00 48 63 45 1c 48 89 df 48 c1 e0 05 48 03 45 08 <48> 8b 50 18 8b 70 14 e8 0f d0 ff ff 44 8b 65 18 48 89 c7 45 85 e4
    [  457.432409] smbd(1752): Attempt to set a LOCK_MAND lock via flock(2). This support has been removed and the request ignored.
    [ 2417.348210] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
    [ 2417.348217] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
    [ 2417.348220] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11

     

     

    < 옵션>

     -C , --clear

       : 커널 ring buffer 비우기 > 이전 메시지는 전부 지워짐.

    $ sudo dmesg -C
    $ sudo dmesg
      >> No message
    $

     

    -c, --read-clear

        : 먼저 커널  ring buffer 내용 출력후 내용 지우기

    $ sudo dmesg
    [14584.785787] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    [14584.786356] cp210x ttyUSB1: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB1
    [14584.786839] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    [14588.330259] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 6 using xhci_hcd
    [14588.480282] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [14588.480297] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [14588.480305] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [14588.480311] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [14588.480318] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [14588.484343] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [14588.487932] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1
    
    $ sudo dmesg --read-clear
    >> 한번 출력후 버퍼 비우기
    [14584.785787] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    [14584.786356] cp210x ttyUSB1: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB1
    [14584.786839] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    [14588.330259] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 6 using xhci_hcd
    [14588.480282] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [14588.480297] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [14588.480305] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [14588.480311] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [14588.480318] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [14588.484343] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [14588.487932] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1
    $ sudo dmesg
     >> 출력 없음.
    $

     

    -D, --console-off

     :   콘솔로 메시시 출력 안하는 옵션

     

    -d, --show-delta

      :  이전 메시지와 현재 메시지 사이의 시간 간격 표시  옵션

         > 16418.708475 + 0.000412  = 16418.708887

    더보기

    $ sudo dmesg
    [16418.708475] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    [16418.708887] cp210x ttyUSB1: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB1
    [16418.709292] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    [16423.214859] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
    [16423.364899] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [16423.364913] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [16423.364921] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [16423.364927] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [16423.364933] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [16423.367539] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [16423.370375] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1

     

    $ sudo dmesg -d
    [16418.708475 <    0.000000>] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    [16418.708887 <    0.000412>] cp210x ttyUSB1: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB1
    [16418.709292 <    0.000405>] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    [16423.214859 <    4.505567>] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
    [16423.364899 <    0.150040>] usb 1-0: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [16423.364913 <    0.000014>] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [16423.364921 <    0.000008>] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [16423.364927 <    0.000006>] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [16423.364933 <    0.000006>] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [16423.367539 <    0.002606>] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [16423.370375 <    0.002836>] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1

     

    $ sudo dmesg -d --notime   
    [<    0.000000>] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    [<    0.000412>] cp210x ttyUSB1: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB1
    [<    0.000405>] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    [<    4.505567>] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
    [<    0.150040>] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [<    0.000014>] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [<    0.000008>] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [<    0.000006>] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [<    0.000006>] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [<    0.002606>] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [<    0.002836>] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1

     

    -E, --console-on

       : 콘솔로 메시지 출력 가능하게 설정

     

    -e, --reltime

      : 로컬시간 과 메시지 사이의 상대시간 간격 표시 옵션

    더보기
    $ sudo dmesg -e
    [Jul24 09:53] audit: type=1400 audit(1721782402.452:112): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=1868 comm="snap-confine" capability=12  capname="net_admin"
    [  +0.000008] audit: type=1400 audit(1721782402.452:113): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=1868 comm="snap-confine" capability=38  capname="perfmon"
    [  +0.165212] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
    [  +0.000006] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
    [  +0.000004] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
    [Jul24 10:49] smbd(1729): Attempt to set a LOCK_MAND lock via flock(2). This support has been removed and the request ignored.
    [Jul24 13:22] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    [  +0.000494] cp210x ttyUSB0: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB0
    [  +0.000405] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    [  +1.920670] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
    [  +0.150014] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [  +0.000015] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [  +0.000008] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [  +0.000007] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [  +0.000006] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [  +0.002375] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [  +0.002732] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB0
    
    $ sudo dmesg
    [  846.087551] audit: type=1400 audit(1721782402.452:112): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=1868 comm="snap-confine" capability=12  capname="net_admin"
    [  846.087559] audit: type=1400 audit(1721782402.452:113): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=1868 comm="snap-confine" capability=38  capname="perfmon"
    [  846.252771] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
    [  846.252777] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
    [  846.252781] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
    [ 4228.715886] smbd(1729): Attempt to set a LOCK_MAND lock via flock(2). This support has been removed and the request ignored.
    [13399.334410] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    [13399.334904] cp210x ttyUSB0: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB0
    [13399.335309] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    [13401.255979] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
    [13401.405993] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [13401.406008] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [13401.406016] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [13401.406023] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [13401.406029] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [13401.408404] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [13401.411136] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB0

     

    -F, --file file

      : file 로 지정된 곳에서 syslog 메시지 읽기 옵션, kmsg 형식은 지원안함.

    $ sudo dmesg > dmesg_20240724.txt
    $ sudo dmesg -F dmesg_20240724.txt
    [    0.000000] microcode: updated early: 0x84 -> 0xf0, date = 2021-11-12
                   [    0.000000] Linux version 6.5.0-44-generic (buildd@lcy02-amd64-103) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 (Ubuntu 12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 12.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #44~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Jun 18 14:36:16 UTC 2 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-44.44~22.04.1-generic 6.5.13)
                   [    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-44-generic root=UUID=527771c5-c287-4285-b26e-42c54be8d60c ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
                   [    0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus:
                   [    0.000000]   Intel GenuineIntel
                   [    0.000000]   AMD AuthenticAMD
                   [    0.000000]   Hygon HygonGenuine
                   [    0.000000]   Centaur CentaurHauls
                   [    0.000000]   zhaoxin   Shanghai
    ~~ 중략 ~~               
    
    
    $ sudo dmesg -F /var/log/dmesg
    [    0.000000] kernel: microcode: updated early: 0x84 -> 0xf0, date = 2021-11-12
                   [    0.000000] kernel: Linux version 6.5.0-44-generic (buildd@lcy02-amd64-103) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 (Ubuntu 12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 12.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #44~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Jun 18 14:36:16 UTC 2 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-44.44~22.04.1-generic 6.5.13)
                   [    0.000000] kernel: Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-44-generic root=UUID=527771c5-c287-4285-b26e-42c54be8d60c ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
                   [    0.000000] kernel: KERNEL supported cpus:
                   [    0.000000] kernel:   Intel GenuineIntel
                   [    0.000000] kernel:   AMD AuthenticAMD
                   [    0.000000] kernel:   Hygon HygonGenuine
                   [    0.000000] kernel:   Centaur CentaurHauls
                   [    0.000000] kernel:   zhaoxin   Shanghai

     

    -f, --facility list

     : list 로 지정된 facility 출력

    더보기
    $ sudo dmesg -f daemon
    [    2.167896] systemd[1]: Inserted module 'autofs4'
    [    2.197304] systemd[1]: systemd 249.11-0ubuntu3.10 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +APPARMOR +IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS +FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN +IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY -P11KIT -QRENCODE +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD -XKBCOMMON +UTMP +SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified)
    [    2.197432] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64.
    [    2.198124] systemd[1]: Hostname set to <ubuntu22>.
    [    2.308077] systemd[1]: Configuration file /run/systemd/system/netplan-ovs-cleanup.service is marked world-inaccessible. This has no effect as configuration data is accessible via APIs without restrictions. Proceeding anyway.
    [    2.386324] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Graphical Interface.
    [    2.418299] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/modprobe.
    [    2.419652] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/systemd-fsck.
    [    2.420564] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.
    
    >> 지원하는 로그 facilities
    Supported log facilities:
        kern - kernel messages
        user - random user-level messages
        mail - mail system
      daemon - system daemons
        auth - security/authorization messages
      syslog - messages generated internally by syslogd
         lpr - line printer subsystem
        news - network news subsystem
    
    
    $ sudo dmesg -f kern
     ~~ 중략 ~~
    [  846.087559] audit: type=1400 audit(1721782402.452:113): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=1868 comm="snap-confine" capability=38  capname="perfmon"
    [  846.252771] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
    [  846.252777] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
    [  846.252781] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
    [ 4228.715886] smbd(1729): Attempt to set a LOCK_MAND lock via flock(2). This support has been removed and the request ignored.
    [13399.334410] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    [13399.334904] cp210x ttyUSB0: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB0
    [13399.335309] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    [13401.255979] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
    [13401.405993] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [13401.406008] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [13401.406016] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [13401.406023] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [13401.406029] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [13401.408404] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [13401.411136] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB0
    
    $ sudo dmesg -f syslog
    [    2.538161] systemd-journald[305]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
    
    
    나머지 생략 > 저는 로그 안나옴  (auth, lpr, mail, news, user)
    
    $ sudo dmesg --facility   >> facility 입력후 탭을 치면 아래처럼 facility 리스트 출력됨
    auth    daemon  kern    lpr     mail    news    syslog  user

     

    -H, --human

      :  사람이 읽기 쉽게 출력하는  옵션

    $ sudo dmesg -H
    [Jul24 09:39] microcode: updated early: 0x84 -> 0xf0, date = 2021-11-12
    [  +0.000000] Linux version 6.5.0-44-generic (buildd@lcy02-amd64-103) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 (Ubuntu 12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 12.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #>
    [  +0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-44-generic root=UUID=527771c5-c287-4285-b26e-42c54be8d60c ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
    [  +0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus:
    [  +0.000000]   Intel GenuineIntel
    [  +0.000000]   AMD AuthenticAMD
    [  +0.000000]   Hygon HygonGenuine
    [  +0.000000]   Centaur CentaurHauls
    [  +0.000000]   zhaoxin   Shanghai
    [  +0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
    [  +0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000057fff] usable
    [  +0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000058000-0x0000000000058fff] reserved
    [  +0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000059000-0x000000000009efff] usable
    [  +0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f000-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
    [  +0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000ba457fff] usable
    [  +0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ba458000-0x00000000ba486fff] ACPI data
    [  +0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ba487000-0x00000000bc0bbfff] usable
    [  +0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bc0bc000-0x00000000bc0bcfff] ACPI NVS
    [  +0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bc0bd000-0x00000000bc106fff] reserved
    [  +0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bc107000-0x00000000c2705fff] usable
    [  +0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c2706000-0x00000000c3e17fff] reserved
    [  +0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c3e18000-0x00000000c3e68fff] ACPI data
    :

     

    -k, --kernel

    : 커널 메시지 출력 옵션

    더보기
    $ sudo dmesg -k 
    ~~ 중략 ~~
    [    2.200249] Lockdown: systemd: /dev/mem,kmem,port is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
    [    2.224887] systemd[1]: memfd_create() called without MFD_EXEC or MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL set
    [    2.463672] pstore: Using crash dump compression: deflate
    [    2.470327] pstore: Registered efi_pstore as persistent store backend
    [    2.478984] lp: driver loaded but no devices found
    [    2.511924] EXT4-fs (sda5): re-mounted 527771c5-c287-4285-b26e-42c54be8d60c r/w. Quota mode: none.
    [    2.514760] ACPI: bus type drm_connector registered
    [    2.516616] ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
    [    2.518513] Adding 2097148k swap on /swapfile.  Priority:-2 extents:16 across:251789312k SSFS
    [    2.643563] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2545016
    [    2.645461] loop1: detected capacity change from 0 to 2561888
    [    2.647223] loop2: detected capacity change from 0 to 8
    [    2.650556] loop3: detected capacity change from 0 to 53760
    [    2.653711] loop4: detected capacity change from 0 to 64816
    ~~ 중략 ~~
    
    $ sudo dmesg
    ~~ 중략 ~~
    [    2.200249] Lockdown: systemd: /dev/mem,kmem,port is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
    [    2.224887] systemd[1]: memfd_create() called without MFD_EXEC or MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL set
    [    2.308077] systemd[1]: Configuration file /run/systemd/system/netplan-ovs-cleanup.service is marked world-inaccessible. This has no effect as configuration data is accessible via APIs without restrictions. Proceeding anyway.
    [    2.386324] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Graphical Interface.
    [    2.418299] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/modprobe.
    [    2.419652] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/systemd-fsck.
    [    2.420564] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.
    [    2.420921] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
    [    2.421650] systemd[1]: Set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.
    [    2.421871] systemd[1]: Reached target User and Group Name Lookups.
    [    2.421950] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems.
    [    2.422004] systemd[1]: Reached target Slice Units.
    [    2.422077] systemd[1]: Reached target Mounting snaps.
    [    2.422178] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Verity Protected Volumes.
    [    2.422710] systemd[1]: Listening on Syslog Socket.
    [    2.423139] systemd[1]: Listening on fsck to fsckd communication Socket.
    [    2.423405] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
    [    2.424329] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Audit Socket.
    [    2.424831] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
    [    2.425390] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
    [    2.426230] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
    [    2.426712] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
    [    2.429992] systemd[1]: Mounting Huge Pages File System...
    [    2.433569] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
    [    2.437756] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System...
    [    2.441100] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Trace File System...
    [    2.445854] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
    [    2.447913] systemd[1]: Starting Set the console keyboard layout...
    [    2.449994] systemd[1]: Starting Create List of Static Device Nodes...
    [    2.451964] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module configfs...
    [    2.454322] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
    [    2.456507] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module efi_pstore...
    [    2.458112] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module fuse...
    [    2.458567] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in File System Check on Root Device being skipped.
    [    2.463584] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...
    [    2.463672] pstore: Using crash dump compression: deflate
    [    2.464935] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
    [    2.466430] systemd[1]: Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...
    [    2.469268] systemd[1]: Mounted Huge Pages File System.
    [    2.469462] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
    [    2.469613] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Debug File System.
    [    2.469767] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Trace File System.
    [    2.470327] pstore: Registered efi_pstore as persistent store backend
    [    2.470343] systemd[1]: Finished Create List of Static Device Nodes.
    [    2.470833] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Deactivated successfully.
    [    2.471192] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.
    [    2.471624] systemd[1]: modprobe@efi_pstore.service: Deactivated successfully.
    [    2.471979] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module efi_pstore.
    [    2.472344] systemd[1]: modprobe@fuse.service: Deactivated successfully.
    [    2.472684] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module fuse.
    [    2.473792] systemd[1]: Mounting FUSE Control File System...
    [    2.474933] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Configuration File System...
    [    2.477445] systemd[1]: Mounted FUSE Control File System.
    [    2.477574] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Configuration File System.
    [    2.478984] lp: driver loaded but no devices found
    [    2.511924] EXT4-fs (sda5): re-mounted 527771c5-c287-4285-b26e-42c54be8d60c r/w. Quota mode: none.
    [    2.513579] systemd[1]: Finished Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
    [    2.514537] systemd[1]: Activating swap /swapfile...
    [    2.514678] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Platform Persistent Storage Archival being skipped.
    [    2.514760] ACPI: bus type drm_connector registered
    [    2.515903] systemd[1]: Starting Load/Save Random Seed...
    [    2.516616] ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
    [    2.517117] systemd[1]: Starting Create System Users...
    [    2.517810] systemd[1]: modprobe@drm.service: Deactivated successfully.
    [    2.518122] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module drm.
    [    2.518513] Adding 2097148k swap on /swapfile.  Priority:-2 extents:16 across:251789312k SSFS
    [    2.519905] systemd[1]: Activated swap /swapfile.
    [    2.519958] systemd[1]: Reached target Swaps.
    [    2.521388] systemd[1]: Finished Set the console keyboard layout.
    [    2.522265] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
    [    2.538161] systemd-journald[305]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
    [    2.643563] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2545016
    [    2.645461] loop1: detected capacity change from 0 to 2561888
    [    2.647223] loop2: detected capacity change from 0 to 8
    [    2.650556] loop3: detected capacity change from 0 to 53760
    [    2.653711] loop4: detected capacity change from 0 to 64816

     

    -L, --color[=when]

      : 메시지 색깔 지정 (auto/ never/ always)

      --color = auto

      --color = never

     

    --color= always

     

    -l, --level list

      주어진 list에 들어가는 레벨별 출력 옵션

       list 에 들어갈수 있는 레벨 > emerg/alert/crit/err/warn/notice/info/debug 

    더보기
    Supported log levels (priorities):
       emerg - system is unusable
       alert - action must be taken immediately
        crit - critical conditions
         err - error conditions
        warn - warning conditions
      notice - normal but significant condition
        info - informational
       debug - debug-level messages
    
    $ sudo dmesg --level err
    [    0.110664] x86/cpu: VMX (outside TXT) disabled by BIOS
    [    0.110667] x86/cpu: SGX disabled by BIOS.
    
    
    $ sudo dmesg --level warn
    [    0.147794] MDS CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.html for more details.
    [    0.147794] MMIO Stale Data CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.html for more details.
    [    0.304498] pci 0000:01:00.0: can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control
    [    0.347362] device-mapper: core: CONFIG_IMA_DISABLE_HTABLE is disabled. Duplicate IMA measurements will not be recorded in the IMA log.
    [    0.347432] platform eisa.0: EISA: Cannot allocate resource for mainboard
    [    0.347433] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 1
    [    0.347435] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 2
    [    0.347436] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 3
    [    0.347437] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 4
    [    0.347438] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 5
    [    0.347439] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 6
    [    0.347441] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 7
    [    0.347442] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 8
    [    0.940088] r8169 0000:03:00.0: can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control
    [    1.329669] ata1.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
    [    1.347985] ata1.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
    [    2.291019] systemd[1]: memfd_create() called without MFD_EXEC or MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL set
    [    2.359998] systemd[1]: Configuration file /run/systemd/system/netplan-ovs-cleanup.service is marked world-inaccessible. This has no effect as configuration data is accessible via APIs without restrictions. Proceeding anyway.
    [    5.613283] kauditd_printk_skb: 95 callbacks suppressed
    [  307.985451] smbd(1703): Attempt to set a LOCK_MAND lock via flock(2). This support has been removed and the request ignored.
    
    $ sudo dmesg --level notice
    [    0.000000] Linux version 6.5.0-44-generic (buildd@lcy02-amd64-103) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 (Ubuntu 12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 12.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #44~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Jun 18 14:36:16 UTC 2 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-44.44~22.04.1-generic 6.5.13)
    [    0.000000] Kernel is locked down from EFI Secure Boot mode; see man kernel_lockdown.7
    [    0.030260] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-44-generic root=UUID=527771c5-c287-4285-b26e-42c54be8d60c ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
    [    0.030333] Unknown kernel command line parameters "splash BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-44-generic", will be passed to user space.
    [    0.030369] random: crng init done
    [    0.152142] audit: type=2000 audit(1721867444.064:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
    [    0.198448] ACPI: [Firmware Bug]: BIOS _OSI(Linux) query ignored
    [    0.269207] SCSI subsystem initialized
    
    $ sudo dmesg --level info
    [    0.000000] microcode: updated early: 0x84 -> 0xf0, date = 2021-11-12
    [    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-44-generic root=UUID=527771c5-c287-4285-b26e-42c54be8d60c ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
    [    0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus:
    [    0.000000]   Intel GenuineIntel
    [    0.000000]   AMD AuthenticAMD
    [    0.000000]   Hygon HygonGenuine
    [    0.000000]   Centaur CentaurHauls
    [    0.000000]   zhaoxin   Shanghai
    [    0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
    
    
    $ sudo dmesg --level debug
    [    0.000000] e820: update [mem 0xb5ab4018-0xb5ac4057] usable ==> usable
    [    0.000000] e820: update [mem 0xb5ab4018-0xb5ac4057] usable ==> usable
    [    0.000000] e820: update [mem 0xb5aa6018-0xb5ab3857] usable ==> usable
    [    0.000000] e820: update [mem 0xb5aa6018-0xb5ab3857] usable ==> usable
    [    0.000000] e820: remove [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] reserved
    [    0.000000] e820: remove [mem 0xff000000-0xffffffff] reserved
    [    0.000655] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
    [    0.000658] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
    [    0.029781] e820: update [mem 0xbf768000-0xbf85bfff] usable ==> reserved
    [    0.030239] pcpu-alloc: s221184 r8192 d28672 u262144 alloc=1*2097152
    [    0.030241] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    [    0.269207] libata version 3.00 loaded.
    
    >> 2가지 이상 표시시 콤마 사용
    $ sudo dmesg --level err,warn
    [    0.110664] x86/cpu: VMX (outside TXT) disabled by BIOS
    [    0.110667] x86/cpu: SGX disabled by BIOS.
    [    0.147794] MDS CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.html for more details.
    [    0.147794] MMIO Stale Data CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.html for more details.
    [    0.304498] pci 0000:01:00.0: can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control
    [    0.347362] device-mapper: core: CONFIG_IMA_DISABLE_HTABLE is disabled. Duplicate IMA measurements will not be recorded in the IMA log.
    [    0.347432] platform eisa.0: EISA: Cannot allocate resource for mainboard
    [    0.347433] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 1
    [    0.347435] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 2
    [    0.347436] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 3
    [    0.347437] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 4
    [    0.347438] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 5
    [    0.347439] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 6
    [    0.347441] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 7
    [    0.347442] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 8

     

    -n, --console-level level

     

    --noescape

     

    -P, --nopager

      : pager 로 출력을 파이프 하지 않는 옵션, --human 옵션 사용하면 페이저가 사용되니 이때 nopager 옵션 테스트 가능

     

      $  sudo dmesg -H

         :  다음그림처럼 -H 옵션 사용시 디폴트로 페이저로 연결이 되어 0초부터 메시지 출력되고 앞뒤 이동이 됩니다.

     

      $  sudo dmesg -H --nopager

        : 페이저 미사용하면 마지막 메시지 출력후 bash 프롬프트가 나옴

     

    -p, --force-prefix

     

    -r, --raw

       :  loglevel 표시가 나오고 , 커널 raw message buffer 내용 출력

    더보기
    $ sudo dmesg -r
      ~~ 중략 ~~
    <6>[    4.435765] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input15
    <6>[    4.611766] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
    <6>[    4.611769] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
    <6>[    4.611773] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
    <6>[    4.616098] Bluetooth: MGMT ver 1.22
    <6>[    4.623746] NET: Registered PF_ALG protocol family
    <6>[    4.828441] Generic FE-GE Realtek PHY r8169-0-300:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=r8169-0-300:00, irq=MAC)
    <6>[    5.032567] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: Link is Down
    <4>[    6.086240] kauditd_printk_skb: 95 callbacks suppressed
    <5>[    6.086243] audit: type=1400 audit(1721709597.221:106): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=1011 comm="snap-confine" capability=12  capname="net_admin"
    <5>[    6.086411] audit: type=1400 audit(1721709597.221:107): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=1011 comm="snap-confine" capability=38  capname="perfmon"
    <6>[    6.095377] loop38: detected capacity change from 0 to 8
    <5>[    6.377647] audit: type=1400 audit(1721709597.513:108): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=914 comm="snap-confine" capability=12  capname="net_admin"
    <5>[    6.377654] audit: type=1400 audit(1721709597.513:109): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=914 comm="snap-confine" capability=38  capname="perfmon"
    <5>[    6.589624] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
    <7>[    6.748455] rfkill: input handler disabled
    <5>[    7.660649] audit: type=1326 audit(1721709598.797:110): auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 ses=4294967295 subj=snap.cups.cupsd pid=1545 comm="cupsd" exe="/snap/cups/1058/sbin/cupsd" sig=0 arch=c000003e syscall=93 compat=0 ip=0x784300473a9b code=0x50000
    <6>[    8.461577] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
    <5>[    8.690751] audit: type=1326 audit(1721709599.825:111): auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 ses=4294967295 subj=snap.cups.cupsd pid=1546 comm="cups-proxyd" exe="/snap/cups/1058/sbin/cups-proxyd" sig=0 arch=c000003e syscall=314 compat=0 ip=0x702bc168b88d code=0x50000
    <6>[    9.685041] cups-proxyd[1546]: segfault at 18 ip 00005fc05fbb3d75 sp 00007fff9e591c10 error 4 in cups-proxyd[5fc05fbb0000+7000] likely on CPU 0 (core 0, socket 0)
    <6>[    9.685079] Code: 83 3d ee b2 00 00 00 41 54 55 48 89 fd 53 0f 85 f4 00 00 00 48 8d 1d 69 3d 00 00 48 63 45 1c 48 89 df 48 c1 e0 05 48 03 45 08 <48> 8b 50 18 8b 70 14 e8 0f d0 ff ff 44 8b 65 18 48 89 c7 45 85 e4
    <5>[   23.635927] audit: type=1400 audit(1721709614.769:112): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=1708 comm="snap-confine" capability=12  capname="net_admin"
    <5>[   23.635935] audit: type=1400 audit(1721709614.769:113): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=1708 comm="snap-confine" capability=38  capname="perfmon"
    <6>[   23.828841] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
    <6>[   23.828846] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
    <6>[   23.828850] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
    <6>[  155.264681] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    <6>[  155.265079] cp210x ttyUSB1: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB1
    <6>[  155.265411] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    <6>[  157.924003] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
    <6>[  158.074013] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    <6>[  158.074028] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    <6>[  158.074036] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    <6>[  158.074043] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    <6>[  158.074049] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    <6>[  158.076328] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    <6>[  158.078881] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1
    <6>[  221.261097] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 5
    <6>[  221.261487] cp210x ttyUSB1: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB1
    <6>[  221.261715] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    <6>[  224.276089] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 6 using xhci_hcd
    <6>[  224.426100] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    <6>[  224.426115] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    <6>[  224.426123] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    <6>[  224.426129] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    <6>[  224.426135] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    <6>[  224.429143] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    <6>[  224.431821] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1
    
    
    $ sudo cat /dev/kmsg
    $ sudo cat /dev/kmsg
    6,0,0,-;microcode: updated early: 0x84 -> 0xf0, date = 2021-11-12
    5,1,0,-;Linux version 6.5.0-44-generic (buildd@lcy02-amd64-103) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 (Ubuntu 12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 12.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #44~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Jun 18 14:36:16 UTC 2 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-44.44~22.04.1-generic 6.5.13)
    6,2,0,-;Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-44-generic root=UUID=527771c5-c287-4285-b26e-42c54be8d60c ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
    6,3,0,-;KERNEL supported cpus:
    6,4,0,-;  Intel GenuineIntel
    6,5,0,-;  AMD AuthenticAMD
    6,6,0,-;  Hygon HygonGenuine
    6,7,0,-;  Centaur CentaurHauls
    
    ~~ 중략 ~~
    6,1060,224426135,-;usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
     SUBSYSTEM=usb
     DEVICE=c189:5
    6,1061,224429143,-;cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
     SUBSYSTEM=usb
     DEVICE=+usb:1-10:1.0
    6,1062,224431821,-;usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1
     SUBSYSTEM=usb
     DEVICE=c189:5

     

     

    -S, --syslog

     

     

    -s, --buffer-size size

     

    -T, --ctime

    $ sudo dmesg -T
    [Fri Jul 26 13:56:58 2024] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 9
    [Fri Jul 26 13:56:58 2024] cp210x ttyUSB1: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB1
    [Fri Jul 26 13:56:58 2024] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    [Fri Jul 26 13:57:00 2024] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 10 using xhci_hcd
    [Fri Jul 26 13:57:00 2024] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [Fri Jul 26 13:57:00 2024] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [Fri Jul 26 13:57:00 2024] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [Fri Jul 26 13:57:00 2024] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [Fri Jul 26 13:57:00 2024] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [Fri Jul 26 13:57:00 2024] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [Fri Jul 26 13:57:00 2024] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1

     

    --since time

      :  time 에서 지정된 시간 이후로의 메시시 출력 (-H) 옵션과 같이 사용해야함.

    더보기
    $ date
    Thu Aug  8 01:12:13 PM KST 2024
    
    $ sudo dmesg -H --since "3 hour ago"     ----> 1시 12분 기준 3시간 전 부터 현재까지 메시지 출력
    [Aug 8 13:04] audit: type=1400 audit(1723089875.418:114): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/usr/li>
    [  +0.211759] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
    [  +0.000007] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
    [  +0.000004] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
    [Aug 8 13:11] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    [  +0.000529] cp210x ttyUSB0: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB0
    [  +0.000428] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    [  +1.820825] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
    [  +0.150061] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [  +0.000016] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [  +0.000008] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [  +0.000006] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [  +0.000006] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [  +0.002633] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [  +0.002822] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB0
    
    $ sudo dmesg -H --since "5 min ago"   ----> 1시 12분 기준  1시 7분 이후 메시지 출력하기
    [Aug 8 13:11] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    [  +0.000529] cp210x ttyUSB0: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB0
    [  +0.000428] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    [  +1.820825] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
    [  +0.150061] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [  +0.000016] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [  +0.000008] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [  +0.000006] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [  +0.000006] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [  +0.002633] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [  +0.002822] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB0
    
    $ sudo dmesg -H --since "1 hour 5 min ago"
    ~~ 중략 ~~
    
    $ sudo dmesg -H --since "10:0"   >> 오전 10시 이후 메시지
    $ sudo dmesg -H --since "13:04:50"   >> 오늘기준 오후 1시 4분 50초 이후 메시지

     

    --until time

      : time 에 지정된 시간 까지 메시지 출력 옵션

    $ sudo dmesg -H --until "13:04:50"  >> 오후 1시 4분 50초까지 메시지 출력
    ~~ 중략 ~~
    [  +0.660888] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
    [Aug 8 13:04] audit: type=1400 audit(1723089875.418:114): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/usr/li>
    [  +0.211759] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
    [  +0.000007] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
    [  +0.000004] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
    
    
    $ sudo dmesg -H --since "13:06" --until "13:20"   >> 오후 1시 6분에서 1시 20분까지 메시지 출력
    [Aug 8 13:11] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    [  +0.000529] cp210x ttyUSB0: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB0
    [  +0.000428] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    [  +1.820825] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
    [  +0.150061] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [  +0.000016] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [  +0.000008] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [  +0.000006] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [  +0.000006] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [  +0.002633] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [  +0.002822] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB0

     

    -t , --notime

       : 시간정보 표시 안하는 옵션

    $ sudo dmesg --notime
    usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    cp210x ttyUSB1: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB1
    cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
    usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1

     

    --time-format format

      : format 필드에 지정된 형식으로 메시지 출력 (ctime / reltime / delta/ iso)

    더보기
    $ sudo dmesg --since "13:10" --time-format iso
    2024-08-08T13:11:15,288994+09:00 usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    2024-08-08T13:11:15,289523+09:00 cp210x ttyUSB0: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB0
    2024-08-08T13:11:15,289951+09:00 cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    2024-08-08T13:11:17,110776+09:00 usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
    2024-08-08T13:11:17,260837+09:00 usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    2024-08-08T13:11:17,260853+09:00 usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    2024-08-08T13:11:17,260861+09:00 usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    2024-08-08T13:11:17,260867+09:00 usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    2024-08-08T13:11:17,260873+09:00 usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    2024-08-08T13:11:17,263506+09:00 cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    2024-08-08T13:11:17,266328+09:00 usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB0
    
    $ sudo dmesg --since "13:10" --time-format ctime
    [Thu Aug  8 13:11:15 2024] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    [Thu Aug  8 13:11:15 2024] cp210x ttyUSB0: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB0
    [Thu Aug  8 13:11:15 2024] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    [Thu Aug  8 13:11:17 2024] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
    [Thu Aug  8 13:11:17 2024] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [Thu Aug  8 13:11:17 2024] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [Thu Aug  8 13:11:17 2024] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [Thu Aug  8 13:11:17 2024] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [Thu Aug  8 13:11:17 2024] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [Thu Aug  8 13:11:17 2024] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [Thu Aug  8 13:11:17 2024] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB0
    
    $ sudo dmesg --since "13:10" --time-format reltime
    [Aug 8 13:11] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    [  +0.000529] cp210x ttyUSB0: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB0
    [  +0.000428] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    [  +1.820825] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
    [  +0.150061] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [  +0.000016] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [  +0.000008] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [  +0.000006] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [  +0.000006] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [  +0.002633] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [  +0.002822] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB0
    
    
    $ sudo dmesg --time-format delta
    ~~ 중략 ~~
    [<    0.000004>] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
    [<  400.386879>] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    [<    0.000529>] cp210x ttyUSB0: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB0
    [<    0.000428>] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    [<    1.820825>] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
    [<    0.150061>] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [<    0.000016>] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [<    0.000008>] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [<    0.000006>] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [<    0.000006>] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [<    0.002633>] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [<    0.002822>] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB0

    -u , --userspace

      : 유저영역 메시지 출력 옵션

    더보기
    $ sudo dmesg -u
    [    2.203984] systemd[1]: Inserted module 'autofs4'
    [    2.244095] systemd[1]: systemd 249.11-0ubuntu3.10 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +APPARMOR +IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS +FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN +IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY -P11KIT -QRENCODE +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD -XKBCOMMON +UTMP +SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified)
    [    2.244250] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64.
    [    2.244981] systemd[1]: Hostname set to <ubuntu22>.
    [    2.340658] systemd[1]: Configuration file /run/systemd/system/netplan-ovs-cleanup.service is marked world-inaccessible. This has no effect as configuration data is accessible via APIs without restrictions. Proceeding anyway.
    [    2.412927] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Graphical Interface.
    [    2.434318] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/modprobe.
    [    2.435656] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/systemd-fsck.
    [    2.436541] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.
    [    2.436887] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
    [    2.437572] systemd[1]: Set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.
    [    2.437771] systemd[1]: Reached target User and Group Name Lookups.
    [    2.437845] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems.
    [    2.437892] systemd[1]: Reached target Slice Units.
    [    2.437949] systemd[1]: Reached target Mounting snaps.
    [    2.438041] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Verity Protected Volumes.
    [    2.438550] systemd[1]: Listening on Syslog Socket.
    [    2.438981] systemd[1]: Listening on fsck to fsckd communication Socket.
    [    2.439236] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
    [    2.440145] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Audit Socket.
    [    2.440621] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
    [    2.441180] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
    [    2.442013] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
    [    2.442495] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
    [    2.445764] systemd[1]: Mounting Huge Pages File System...
    [    2.449322] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
    [    2.453383] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System...
    [    2.454184] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Trace File System...
    [    2.455711] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
    [    2.456746] systemd[1]: Starting Set the console keyboard layout...
    [    2.457616] systemd[1]: Starting Create List of Static Device Nodes...
    [    2.458507] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module configfs...
    [    2.459588] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
    [    2.460643] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module efi_pstore...
    [    2.461909] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module fuse...
    [    2.462179] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in File System Check on Root Device being skipped.
    [    2.463792] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...
    [    2.464751] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
    [    2.465615] systemd[1]: Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...
    [    2.467751] systemd[1]: Mounted Huge Pages File System.
    [    2.467887] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
    [    2.468038] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Debug File System.
    [    2.468163] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Trace File System.
    [    2.468590] systemd[1]: Finished Create List of Static Device Nodes.
    [    2.468936] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Deactivated successfully.
    [    2.469190] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.
    [    2.469542] systemd[1]: modprobe@fuse.service: Deactivated successfully.
    [    2.469866] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module fuse.
    [    2.471919] systemd[1]: Mounting FUSE Control File System...
    [    2.473541] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Configuration File System...
    [    2.475297] systemd[1]: modprobe@efi_pstore.service: Deactivated successfully.
    [    2.475649] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module efi_pstore.
    [    2.475872] systemd[1]: Mounted FUSE Control File System.
    [    2.476814] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Configuration File System.
    [    2.520906] systemd[1]: modprobe@drm.service: Deactivated successfully.
    [    2.521190] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module drm.
    [    2.521481] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
    [    2.539780] systemd-journald[307]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
    chlee@ubuntu22:~$ sudo dmesg -u
    [    2.203984] systemd[1]: Inserted module 'autofs4'
    [    2.244095] systemd[1]: systemd 249.11-0ubuntu3.10 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +APPARMOR +IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS +FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN +IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY -P11KIT -QRENCODE +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD -XKBCOMMON +UTMP +SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified)
    [    2.244250] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64.
    [    2.244981] systemd[1]: Hostname set to <ubuntu22>.
    [    2.340658] systemd[1]: Configuration file /run/systemd/system/netplan-ovs-cleanup.service is marked world-inaccessible. This has no effect as configuration data is accessible via APIs without restrictions. Proceeding anyway.
    [    2.412927] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Graphical Interface.
    [    2.434318] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/modprobe.
    [    2.435656] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/systemd-fsck.
    [    2.436541] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.
    [    2.436887] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
    [    2.437572] systemd[1]: Set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.
    [    2.437771] systemd[1]: Reached target User and Group Name Lookups.
    [    2.437845] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems.
    [    2.437892] systemd[1]: Reached target Slice Units.
    [    2.437949] systemd[1]: Reached target Mounting snaps.
    [    2.438041] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Verity Protected Volumes.
    [    2.438550] systemd[1]: Listening on Syslog Socket.
    [    2.438981] systemd[1]: Listening on fsck to fsckd communication Socket.
    [    2.439236] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
    [    2.440145] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Audit Socket.
    [    2.440621] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
    [    2.441180] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
    [    2.442013] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
    [    2.442495] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
    [    2.445764] systemd[1]: Mounting Huge Pages File System...
    [    2.449322] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
    [    2.453383] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System...
    [    2.454184] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Trace File System...
    [    2.455711] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
    [    2.456746] systemd[1]: Starting Set the console keyboard layout...
    [    2.457616] systemd[1]: Starting Create List of Static Device Nodes...
    [    2.458507] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module configfs...
    [    2.459588] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
    [    2.460643] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module efi_pstore...
    [    2.461909] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module fuse...
    [    2.462179] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in File System Check on Root Device being skipped.
    [    2.463792] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...
    [    2.464751] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
    [    2.465615] systemd[1]: Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...
    [    2.467751] systemd[1]: Mounted Huge Pages File System.
    [    2.467887] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
    [    2.468038] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Debug File System.
    [    2.468163] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Trace File System.
    [    2.468590] systemd[1]: Finished Create List of Static Device Nodes.
    [    2.468936] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Deactivated successfully.
    [    2.469190] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.
    [    2.469542] systemd[1]: modprobe@fuse.service: Deactivated successfully.
    [    2.469866] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module fuse.
    [    2.471919] systemd[1]: Mounting FUSE Control File System...
    [    2.473541] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Configuration File System...
    [    2.475297] systemd[1]: modprobe@efi_pstore.service: Deactivated successfully.
    [    2.475649] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module efi_pstore.
    [    2.475872] systemd[1]: Mounted FUSE Control File System.
    [    2.476814] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Configuration File System.
    [    2.520906] systemd[1]: modprobe@drm.service: Deactivated successfully.
    [    2.521190] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module drm.
    [    2.521481] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
    [    2.539780] systemd-journald[307]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.

    -w, --follow

       : 기존 메시지 출력후 신규 메시지 기다리는 옵션

    $ sudo dmesg -w
    [    0.000000] microcode: updated early: 0x84 -> 0xf0, date = 2021-11-12
    [    0.000000] Linux version 6.5.0-44-generic (buildd@lcy02-amd64-103) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 (Ubuntu 12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 12.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #44~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Jun 18 14:36:16 UTC 2 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-44.44~22.04.1-generic 6.5.13)
    [    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-44-generic root=UUID=527771c5-c287-4285-b26e-42c54be8d60c ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
    [    0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus:
    [    0.000000]   Intel GenuineIntel
    ~~ 중략 ~~
    [15473.999640] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [15473.999645] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [15474.003546] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [15474.006468] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1

     

    -W, --follow-new

      : 신규 메시지만 출력하고 메시지 들어 올때 까지 계속 기다리는 옵션

    $ sudo dmesg -W
    [15471.327245] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 7
    [15471.327774] cp210x ttyUSB1: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB1
    [15471.328171] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    [15473.849573] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 8 using xhci_hcd
    [15473.999610] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [15473.999625] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    [15473.999633] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    [15473.999640] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    [15473.999645] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    [15474.003546] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    [15474.006468] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1

     

    -x, --decode

      :  facility && level 표시옵션

    더보기
    ~$ sudo dmesg -x
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] microcode: updated early: 0x84 -> 0xf0, date = 2021-11-12
    kern  :notice: [    0.000000] Linux version 6.5.0-44-generic (buildd@lcy02-amd64-103) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 (Ubuntu 12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 12.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #44~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Jun 18 14:36:16 UTC 2 (Ubuntu 6.5.0-44.44~22.04.1-generic 6.5.13)
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-44-generic root=UUID=527771c5-c287-4285-b26e-42c54be8d60c ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus:
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000]   Intel GenuineIntel
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000]   AMD AuthenticAMD
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000]   Hygon HygonGenuine
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000]   Centaur CentaurHauls
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000]   zhaoxin   Shanghai
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000057fff] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000058000-0x0000000000058fff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000059000-0x000000000009efff] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009f000-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000ba457fff] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ba458000-0x00000000ba486fff] ACPI data
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ba487000-0x00000000bc0bbfff] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bc0bc000-0x00000000bc0bcfff] ACPI NVS
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bc0bd000-0x00000000bc106fff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bc107000-0x00000000c2705fff] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c2706000-0x00000000c3e17fff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c3e18000-0x00000000c3e68fff] ACPI data
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c3e69000-0x00000000c4774fff] ACPI NVS
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c4775000-0x00000000c52fefff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c52ff000-0x00000000c52fffff] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c5300000-0x00000000c7ffffff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000f8000000-0x00000000fbffffff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fe000000-0x00000000fe010fff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec00000-0x00000000fec00fff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ff000000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000435ffffff] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
    kern  :debug : [    0.000000] e820: update [mem 0xb5ab4018-0xb5ac4057] usable ==> usable
    kern  :debug : [    0.000000] e820: update [mem 0xb5ab4018-0xb5ac4057] usable ==> usable
    kern  :debug : [    0.000000] e820: update [mem 0xb5aa6018-0xb5ab3857] usable ==> usable
    kern  :debug : [    0.000000] e820: update [mem 0xb5aa6018-0xb5ab3857] usable ==> usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] extended physical RAM map:
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000057fff] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000000058000-0x0000000000058fff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000000059000-0x000000000009efff] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x000000000009f000-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000b5aa6017] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000b5aa6018-0x00000000b5ab3857] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000b5ab3858-0x00000000b5ab4017] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000b5ab4018-0x00000000b5ac4057] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000b5ac4058-0x00000000ba457fff] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000ba458000-0x00000000ba486fff] ACPI data
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000ba487000-0x00000000bc0bbfff] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000bc0bc000-0x00000000bc0bcfff] ACPI NVS
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000bc0bd000-0x00000000bc106fff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000bc107000-0x00000000c2705fff] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000c2706000-0x00000000c3e17fff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000c3e18000-0x00000000c3e68fff] ACPI data
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000c3e69000-0x00000000c4774fff] ACPI NVS
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000c4775000-0x00000000c52fefff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000c52ff000-0x00000000c52fffff] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000c5300000-0x00000000c7ffffff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000f8000000-0x00000000fbffffff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000fe000000-0x00000000fe010fff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000fec00000-0x00000000fec00fff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x00000000ff000000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] reserve setup_data: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000435ffffff] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] efi: EFI v2.4 by American Megatrends
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] efi: ESRT=0xc51d4f18 ACPI=0xba458000 ACPI 2.0=0xba458000 SMBIOS=0xc51d3000 SMBIOS 3.0=0xc51d2000 MOKvar=0xc4e40000
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] efi: Remove mem44: MMIO range=[0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] (64MB) from e820 map
    kern  :debug : [    0.000000] e820: remove [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] efi: Not removing mem45: MMIO range=[0xfe000000-0xfe010fff] (68KB) from e820 map
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] efi: Not removing mem46: MMIO range=[0xfec00000-0xfec00fff] (4KB) from e820 map
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] efi: Not removing mem47: MMIO range=[0xfee00000-0xfee00fff] (4KB) from e820 map
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] efi: Remove mem48: MMIO range=[0xff000000-0xffffffff] (16MB) from e820 map
    kern  :debug : [    0.000000] e820: remove [mem 0xff000000-0xffffffff] reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] secureboot: Secure boot enabled
    kern  :notice: [    0.000000] Kernel is locked down from EFI Secure Boot mode; see man kernel_lockdown.7
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] SMBIOS 3.0.0 present.
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] DMI: System manufacturer System Product Name/H170-PRO, BIOS 2003 09/19/2016
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] tsc: Detected 3400.000 MHz processor
    kern  :info  : [    0.000000] tsc: Detected 3399.906 MHz TSC
    kern  :debug : [    0.000655] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
    kern  :debug : [    0.000658] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
    kern  :info  : [    0.000667] last_pfn = 0x436000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
    kern  :info  : [    0.000671] MTRR map: 4 entries (3 fixed + 1 variable; max 23), built from 10 variable MTRRs
    kern  :info  : [    0.000673] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB  WC  UC- UC  WB  WP  UC- WT
    kern  :info  : [    0.000989] last_pfn = 0xc5300 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
    kern  :info  : [    0.007272] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000fcc20-0x000fcc2f]
    kern  :info  : [    0.007282] esrt: Reserving ESRT space from 0x00000000c51d4f18 to 0x00000000c51d4f50.
    kern  :info  : [    0.007290] Using GB pages for direct mapping
    kern  :info  : [    0.007653] secureboot: Secure boot enabled
    kern  :info  : [    0.007654] RAMDISK: [mem 0xb5ac5000-0xb9e7bfff]
    ~~ 중략 ~~
    kern  :info  : [    0.029695] [mem 0xc8000000-0xfdffffff] available for PCI devices
    kern  :info  : [    0.029696] Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
    kern  :info  : [    0.029698] clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645519600211568 ns
    kern  :info  : [    0.029704] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:8192 nr_cpumask_bits:8 nr_cpu_ids:8 nr_node_ids:1
    kern  :info  : [    0.030010] percpu: Embedded 63 pages/cpu s221184 r8192 d28672 u262144
    kern  :debug : [    0.030016] pcpu-alloc: s221184 r8192 d28672 u262144 alloc=1*2097152
    kern  :debug : [    0.030018] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    kern  :notice: [    0.030038] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-44-generic root=UUID=527771c5-c287-4285-b26e-42c54be8d60c ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
    kern  :notice: [    0.030110] Unknown kernel command line parameters "splash BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-44-generic", will be passed to user space.
    kern  :notice: [    0.030149] random: crng init done
    kern  :info  : [    0.031550] Dentry cache hash table entries: 2097152 (order: 12, 16777216 bytes, linear)
    kern  :info  : [    0.032211] Inode-cache hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes, linear)
    kern  :info  : [    0.032306] Fallback order for Node 0: 0
    kern  :info  : [    0.032308] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 4097906
    kern  :info  : [    0.032309] Policy zone: Normal
    kern  :info  : [    0.032314] mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:on, heap free:off
    kern  :info  : [    0.032317] software IO TLB: area num 8.
    kern  :info  : [    0.074012] Memory: 16034180K/16652456K available (20480K kernel code, 4269K rwdata, 13200K rodata, 4824K init, 17360K bss, 618016K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
    kern  :info  : [    0.074213] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=8, Nodes=1
    kern  :info  : [    0.074222] Kernel/User page tables isolation: enabled
    kern  :info  : [    0.074252] ftrace: allocating 55314 entries in 217 pages
    kern  :info  : [    0.082600] ftrace: allocated 217 pages with 5 groups
    kern  :info  : [    0.083269] Dynamic Preempt: voluntary
    kern  :info  : [    0.083299] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
    kern  :info  : [    0.083299] rcu:      RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8192 to nr_cpu_ids=8.
    kern  :info  : [    0.083300]   Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
    kern  :info  : [    0.083301]   Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
    kern  :info  : [    0.083301]   Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
    kern  :info  : [    0.083302] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies.
    kern  :info  : [    0.083303] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=8
    kern  :info  : [    0.085836] NR_IRQS: 524544, nr_irqs: 2048, preallocated irqs: 16
    kern  :info  : [    0.086034] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention.
    kern  :info  : [    0.086198] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
    kern  :info  : [    0.086202] printk: console [tty0] enabled
    kern  :info  : [    0.086243] ACPI: Core revision 20230331
    kern  :info  : [    0.086445] clocksource: hpet: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635855245 ns
    kern  :info  : [    0.086513] APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup
    kern  :info  : [    0.087716] x2apic: IRQ remapping doesn't support X2APIC mode
    kern  :info  : [    0.090691] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=0 pin2=0
    kern  :info  : [    0.110542] clocksource: tsc-early: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x3101f59f5e6, max_idle_ns: 440795259996 ns
    kern  :info  : [    0.110548] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 6799.81 BogoMIPS (lpj=13599624)
    kern  :err   : [    0.110565] x86/cpu: VMX (outside TXT) disabled by BIOS
    kern  :err   : [    0.110568] x86/cpu: SGX disabled by BIOS.
    kern  :info  : [    0.110573] CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled (TM1)
    kern  :info  : [    0.110611] process: using mwait in idle threads
    kern  :info  : [    0.110613] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 64, 2MB 8, 4MB 8
    kern  :info  : [    0.110614] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 64, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 4
    kern  :info  : [    0.110619] Spectre V1 : Mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
    kern  :info  : [    0.110621] Spectre V2 : Mitigation: IBRS
    kern  :info  : [    0.110622] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch
    kern  :info  : [    0.110622] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB : Filling RSB on VMEXIT
    kern  :info  : [    0.110623] RETBleed: Mitigation: IBRS
    kern  :info  : [    0.110625] Spectre V2 : mitigation: Enabling conditional Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier
    kern  :info  : [    0.110626] Spectre V2 : User space: Mitigation: STIBP via prctl
    kern  :info  : [    0.110628] Speculative Store Bypass: Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
    kern  :info  : [    0.110636] MDS: Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers
    kern  :info  : [    0.110637] TAA: Mitigation: TSX disabled
    kern  :info  : [    0.110638] MMIO Stale Data: Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers
    kern  :info  : [    0.110643] SRBDS: Mitigation: Microcode
    kern  :info  : [    0.110645] GDS: Vulnerable: No microcode
    kern  :info  : [    0.110652] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers'
    kern  :info  : [    0.110653] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'
    kern  :info  : [    0.110654] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'
    kern  :info  : [    0.110656] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x008: 'MPX bounds registers'
    kern  :info  : [    0.110657] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x010: 'MPX CSR'
    kern  :info  : [    0.110658] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[2]:  576, xstate_sizes[2]:  256
    kern  :info  : [    0.110660] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[3]:  832, xstate_sizes[3]:   64
    kern  :info  : [    0.110662] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[4]:  896, xstate_sizes[4]:   64
    kern  :info  : [    0.110663] x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x1f, context size is 960 bytes, using 'compacted' format.
    kern  :info  : [    0.141215] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 44K
    kern  :info  : [    0.141218] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
    kern  :info  : [    0.144566] LSM: initializing lsm=lockdown,capability,landlock,yama,apparmor,integrity
    kern  :info  : [    0.144580] landlock: Up and running.
    kern  :info  : [    0.144581] Yama: becoming mindful.
    kern  :info  : [    0.144604] AppArmor: AppArmor initialized
    kern  :info  : [    0.144645] Mount-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
    kern  :info  : [    0.144658] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
    kern  :info  : [    0.145155] smpboot: CPU0: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700 CPU @ 3.40GHz (family: 0x6, model: 0x5e, stepping: 0x3)
    kern  :info  : [    0.145266] RCU Tasks: Setting shift to 3 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1.
    kern  :info  : [    0.145280] RCU Tasks Rude: Setting shift to 3 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1.
    kern  :info  : [    0.145293] RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 3 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1.
    kern  :info  : [    0.145304] Performance Events: PEBS fmt3+, Skylake events, 32-deep LBR, full-width counters, Intel PMU driver.
    kern  :info  : [    0.145325] ... version:                4
    kern  :info  : [    0.145326] ... bit width:              48
    kern  :info  : [    0.145327] ... generic registers:      4
    kern  :info  : [    0.145327] ... value mask:             0000ffffffffffff
    kern  :info  : [    0.145328] ... max period:             00007fffffffffff
    kern  :info  : [    0.145329] ... fixed-purpose events:   3
    kern  :info  : [    0.145330] ... event mask:             000000070000000f
    kern  :info  : [    0.145431] signal: max sigframe size: 2032
    kern  :info  : [    0.145445] Estimated ratio of average max frequency by base frequency (times 1024): 1114
    kern  :info  : [    0.145465] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
    kern  :info  : [    0.145466] rcu:      Max phase no-delay instances is 1000.
    kern  :info  : [    0.146127] NMI watchdog: Enabled. Permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.
    kern  :info  : [    0.146191] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
    kern  :info  : [    0.146275] smpboot: x86: Booting SMP configuration:
    kern  :info  : [    0.146276] .... node  #0, CPUs:      #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7
    kern  :warn  : [    0.147687] MDS CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.html for more details.
    kern  :warn  : [    0.147687] MMIO Stale Data CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.html for more details.
    kern  :info  : [    0.147687] smp: Brought up 1 node, 8 CPUs
    kern  :info  : [    0.147687] smpboot: Max logical packages: 1
    kern  :info  : [    0.147687] smpboot: Total of 8 processors activated (54398.49 BogoMIPS)
    kern  :info  : [    0.151020] devtmpfs: initialized
    kern  :info  : [    0.151020] x86/mm: Memory block size: 128MB
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] ACPI: PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0xbc0bc000-0xbc0bcfff] (4096 bytes)
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] ACPI: PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0xc3e69000-0xc4774fff] (9486336 bytes)
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] futex hash table entries: 2048 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] PM: RTC time: 00:26:19, date: 2024-08-01
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] DMA: preallocated 2048 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] DMA: preallocated 2048 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocations
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] DMA: preallocated 2048 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
    kern  :notice: [    0.152041] audit: type=2000 audit(1722471979.064:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'fair_share'
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'bang_bang'
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'user_space'
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'power_allocator'
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] EISA bus registered
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] cpuidle: using governor ladder
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] cpuidle: using governor menu
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] ACPI FADT declares the system doesn't support PCIe ASPM, so disable it
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] at [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] (base 0xf8000000)
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] PCI: not using MMCONFIG
    kern  :info  : [    0.152041] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
    kern  :info  : [    0.154651] kprobes: kprobe jump-optimization is enabled. All kprobes are optimized if possible.
    kern  :info  : [    0.154657] HugeTLB: registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
    kern  :info  : [    0.154657] HugeTLB: 16380 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 1.00 GiB page
    kern  :info  : [    0.154657] HugeTLB: registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
    kern  :info  : [    0.154657] HugeTLB: 28 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 2.00 MiB page
    kern  :info  : [    0.154703] fbcon: Taking over console
    kern  :info  : [    0.154703] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
    kern  :info  : [    0.154703] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
    kern  :info  : [    0.154703] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
    kern  :info  : [    0.154703] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
    kern  :info  : [    0.195704] ACPI: 9 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
    kern  :notice: [    0.198799] ACPI: [Firmware Bug]: BIOS _OSI(Linux) query ignored
    kern  :info  : [    0.202567] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    kern  :info  : [    0.202573] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF9DE180F8F800 0006E4 (v02 PmRef  Cpu0Ist  00003000 INTL 20120913)
    kern  :info  : [    0.204225] ACPI: \_PR_.CPU0: _OSC native thermal LVT Acked
    kern  :info  : [    0.206168] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    kern  :info  : [    0.206174] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF9DE180FB1800 00037F (v02 PmRef  Cpu0Cst  00003001 INTL 20120913)
    kern  :info  : [    0.208327] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    kern  :info  : [    0.208332] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF9DE180F88800 0005AA (v02 PmRef  ApIst    00003000 INTL 20120913)
    kern  :info  : [    0.210247] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
    kern  :info  : [    0.210252] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF9DE1802C0600 000119 (v02 PmRef  ApCst    00003000 INTL 20120913)
    kern  :info  : [    0.217668] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
    kern  :info  : [    0.217707] ACPI: PM: (supports S0 S3 S4 S5)
    kern  :info  : [    0.217708] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
    kern  :info  : [    0.219694] PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] at [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] (base 0xf8000000)
    kern  :info  : [    0.221336] PCI: MMCONFIG at [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] reserved as ACPI motherboard resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.221345] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
    kern  :info  : [    0.221346] PCI: Using E820 reservations for host bridge windows
    kern  :info  : [    0.222517] ACPI: Enabled 8 GPEs in block 00 to 7F
    kern  :info  : [    0.225413] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.PEG0.PG00: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.225929] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.PEG1.PG01: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.226405] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.PEG2.PG02: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.229383] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP09.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.229821] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP10.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.230259] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP11.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.230705] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP12.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.231140] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP13.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.231571] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP01.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.232003] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP02.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.232443] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP03.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.232913] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP04.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.233347] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP05.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.233788] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP06.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.234225] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP07.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.234662] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP08.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.235098] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP17.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.235531] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP18.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.235963] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP19.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.236392] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP20.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.236823] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP14.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.237258] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP15.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.237690] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP16.PXSX.WRST: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.252221] ACPI: \_TZ_.FN00: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.252324] ACPI: \_TZ_.FN01: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.252423] ACPI: \_TZ_.FN02: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.252522] ACPI: \_TZ_.FN03: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.252619] ACPI: \_TZ_.FN04: New power resource
    kern  :info  : [    0.254217] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-3e])
    kern  :info  : [    0.254224] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS supports [ExtendedConfig ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI EDR HPX-Type3]
    kern  :info  : [    0.254275] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS requested [PCIeHotplug SHPCHotplug PME AER PCIeCapability LTR DPC]
    kern  :info  : [    0.254277] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: platform willing to grant [PCIeHotplug SHPCHotplug PME AER PCIeCapability LTR DPC]
    kern  :info  : [    0.254279] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: platform retains control of PCIe features (AE_ERROR)
    kern  :info  : [    0.255517] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
    kern  :info  : [    0.255519] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
    kern  :info  : [    0.255521] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0d00-0xffff window]
    kern  :info  : [    0.255523] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
    kern  :info  : [    0.255524] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xc8000000-0xf7ffffff window]
    kern  :info  : [    0.255526] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xfd000000-0xfe7fffff window]
    kern  :info  : [    0.255528] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-3e]
    kern  :info  : [    0.255626] pci 0000:00:00.0: [8086:191f] type 00 class 0x060000
    kern  :info  : [    0.255716] pci 0000:00:02.0: [8086:1912] type 00 class 0x030000
    kern  :info  : [    0.255732] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf6000000-0xf6ffffff 64bit]
    kern  :info  : [    0.255744] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff 64bit pref]
    kern  :info  : [    0.255752] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x20: [io  0xf000-0xf03f]
    kern  :info  : [    0.255776] pci 0000:00:02.0: BAR 2: assigned to efifb
    kern  :info  : [    0.255781] pci 0000:00:02.0: Video device with shadowed ROM at [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.256042] pci 0000:00:14.0: [8086:a12f] type 00 class 0x0c0330
    kern  :info  : [    0.256067] pci 0000:00:14.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf7110000-0xf711ffff 64bit]
    kern  :info  : [    0.256147] pci 0000:00:14.0: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
    kern  :info  : [    0.256895] pci 0000:00:16.0: [8086:a13a] type 00 class 0x078000
    kern  :info  : [    0.256916] pci 0000:00:16.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf712d000-0xf712dfff 64bit]
    kern  :info  : [    0.256975] pci 0000:00:16.0: PME# supported from D3hot
    kern  :info  : [    0.257255] pci 0000:00:17.0: [8086:a102] type 00 class 0x010601
    kern  :info  : [    0.257273] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf7128000-0xf7129fff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.257284] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xf712c000-0xf712c0ff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.257295] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x18: [io  0xf090-0xf097]
    kern  :info  : [    0.257306] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x1c: [io  0xf080-0xf083]
    kern  :info  : [    0.257317] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x20: [io  0xf060-0xf07f]
    kern  :info  : [    0.257327] pci 0000:00:17.0: reg 0x24: [mem 0xf712b000-0xf712b7ff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.257367] pci 0000:00:17.0: PME# supported from D3hot
    kern  :info  : [    0.257693] pci 0000:00:1c.0: [8086:a112] type 01 class 0x060400
    kern  :info  : [    0.257775] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    kern  :info  : [    0.258474] pci 0000:00:1c.3: [8086:a113] type 01 class 0x060400
    kern  :info  : [    0.258557] pci 0000:00:1c.3: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    kern  :info  : [    0.259264] pci 0000:00:1d.0: [8086:a118] type 01 class 0x060400
    kern  :info  : [    0.259350] pci 0000:00:1d.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    kern  :info  : [    0.260042] pci 0000:00:1f.0: [8086:a144] type 00 class 0x060100
    kern  :info  : [    0.260446] pci 0000:00:1f.2: [8086:a121] type 00 class 0x058000
    kern  :info  : [    0.260462] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf7124000-0xf7127fff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.260770] pci 0000:00:1f.3: [8086:a170] type 00 class 0x040300
    kern  :info  : [    0.260800] pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf7120000-0xf7123fff 64bit]
    kern  :info  : [    0.260844] pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 0x20: [mem 0xf7100000-0xf710ffff 64bit]
    kern  :info  : [    0.260893] pci 0000:00:1f.3: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
    kern  :info  : [    0.261534] pci 0000:00:1f.4: [8086:a123] type 00 class 0x0c0500
    kern  :info  : [    0.261592] pci 0000:00:1f.4: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf712a000-0xf712a0ff 64bit]
    kern  :info  : [    0.261662] pci 0000:00:1f.4: reg 0x20: [io  0xf040-0xf05f]
    kern  :info  : [    0.262057] pci 0000:01:00.0: [1b21:1080] type 01 class 0x060400
    kern  :info  : [    0.262209] pci 0000:01:00.0: supports D1 D2
    kern  :info  : [    0.262211] pci 0000:01:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
    kern  :info  : [    0.262316] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-02]
    kern  :info  : [    0.262367] pci_bus 0000:02: extended config space not accessible
    kern  :info  : [    0.262435] pci 0000:01:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
    kern  :info  : [    0.262525] pci 0000:03:00.0: [10ec:8168] type 00 class 0x020000
    kern  :info  : [    0.262549] pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 0x10: [io  0xe000-0xe0ff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.262584] pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0xf7004000-0xf7004fff 64bit]
    kern  :info  : [    0.262606] pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 0x20: [mem 0xf7000000-0xf7003fff 64bit]
    kern  :info  : [    0.262706] pci 0000:03:00.0: supports D1 D2
    kern  :info  : [    0.262707] pci 0000:03:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
    kern  :info  : [    0.262878] pci 0000:00:1c.3: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
    kern  :info  : [    0.262881] pci 0000:00:1c.3:   bridge window [io  0xe000-0xefff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.262884] pci 0000:00:1c.3:   bridge window [mem 0xf7000000-0xf70fffff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.262944] acpiphp: Slot [1] registered
    kern  :info  : [    0.262953] pci 0000:00:1d.0: PCI bridge to [bus 04]
    kern  :info  : [    0.265476] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKA configured for IRQ 11
    kern  :info  : [    0.265544] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKB configured for IRQ 0
    kern  :info  : [    0.265611] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKC configured for IRQ 10
    kern  :info  : [    0.265677] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKD configured for IRQ 15
    kern  :info  : [    0.265743] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKE configured for IRQ 0
    kern  :info  : [    0.265809] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKF configured for IRQ 0
    kern  :info  : [    0.265876] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKG configured for IRQ 0
    kern  :info  : [    0.265942] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKH configured for IRQ 0
    kern  :info  : [    0.270112] iommu: Default domain type: Translated
    kern  :info  : [    0.270112] iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: lazy mode
    kern  :notice: [    0.270112] SCSI subsystem initialized
    kern  :debug : [    0.270112] libata version 3.00 loaded.
    kern  :info  : [    0.270112] ACPI: bus type USB registered
    kern  :info  : [    0.270112] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
    kern  :info  : [    0.270112] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
    kern  :info  : [    0.270112] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
    kern  :info  : [    0.270112] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
    kern  :info  : [    0.270112] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
    kern  :info  : [    0.270112] PTP clock support registered
    kern  :info  : [    0.270112] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
    kern  :info  : [    0.270548] efivars: Registered efivars operations
    kern  :info  : [    0.270780] NetLabel: Initializing
    kern  :info  : [    0.270781] NetLabel:  domain hash size = 128
    kern  :info  : [    0.270782] NetLabel:  protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
    kern  :info  : [    0.270799] NetLabel:  unlabeled traffic allowed by default
    kern  :info  : [    0.270820] mctp: management component transport protocol core
    kern  :info  : [    0.270820] NET: Registered PF_MCTP protocol family
    kern  :info  : [    0.270820] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
    kern  :debug : [    0.277513] PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 64 bytes
    kern  :debug : [    0.277551] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x00058000-0x0005ffff]
    kern  :debug : [    0.277553] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0009f000-0x0009ffff]
    kern  :debug : [    0.277554] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xb5aa6018-0xb7ffffff]
    kern  :debug : [    0.277556] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xb5ab4018-0xb7ffffff]
    kern  :debug : [    0.277557] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xba458000-0xbbffffff]
    kern  :debug : [    0.277558] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xbc0bc000-0xbfffffff]
    kern  :debug : [    0.277559] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xbf768000-0xbfffffff]
    kern  :debug : [    0.277560] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xc2706000-0xc3ffffff]
    kern  :debug : [    0.277561] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xc5300000-0xc7ffffff]
    kern  :debug : [    0.277562] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x436000000-0x437ffffff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.277603] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: setting as boot VGA device
    kern  :info  : [    0.277603] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: bridge control possible
    kern  :info  : [    0.277603] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: VGA device added: decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
    kern  :info  : [    0.277603] vgaarb: loaded
    kern  :info  : [    0.278780] hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
    kern  :info  : [    0.278788] hpet0: 8 comparators, 64-bit 24.000000 MHz counter
    kern  :info  : [    0.280845] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc-early
    kern  :notice: [    0.289647] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
    kern  :info  : [    0.289659] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
    kern  :info  : [    0.289803] AppArmor: AppArmor Filesystem Enabled
    kern  :info  : [    0.289836] pnp: PnP ACPI init
    kern  :info  : [    0.290104] system 00:00: [io  0x0290-0x029f] has been reserved
    kern  :debug : [    0.290490] pnp 00:01: [dma 0 disabled]
    kern  :info  : [    0.290781] system 00:02: [io  0x0680-0x069f] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.290784] system 00:02: [io  0xffff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.290786] system 00:02: [io  0xffff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.290787] system 00:02: [io  0xffff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.290789] system 00:02: [io  0x1800-0x18fe] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.290791] system 00:02: [io  0x164e-0x164f] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.290886] system 00:03: [io  0x0800-0x087f] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.290948] system 00:05: [io  0x1854-0x1857] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291288] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed10000-0xfed17fff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291291] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed18000-0xfed18fff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291292] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed19000-0xfed19fff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291294] system 00:06: [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291296] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed3ffff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291297] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed90000-0xfed93fff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291299] system 00:06: [mem 0xfed45000-0xfed8ffff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291301] system 00:06: [mem 0xff000000-0xffffffff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291303] system 00:06: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfeefffff] could not be reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291304] system 00:06: [mem 0xf7fc0000-0xf7fdffff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291306] system 00:06: [mem 0xc5400000-0xc7fffffe] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291352] system 00:07: [mem 0xfd000000-0xfdabffff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291354] system 00:07: [mem 0xfdad0000-0xfdadffff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291355] system 00:07: [mem 0xfdb00000-0xfdffffff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291357] system 00:07: [mem 0xfe000000-0xfe01ffff] could not be reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291359] system 00:07: [mem 0xfe036000-0xfe03bfff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291360] system 00:07: [mem 0xfe03d000-0xfe3fffff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291362] system 00:07: [mem 0xfe410000-0xfe7fffff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.291684] system 00:08: [io  0xfe00-0xfefe] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.293089] system 00:09: [mem 0xfdaf0000-0xfdafffff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.293091] system 00:09: [mem 0xfdae0000-0xfdaeffff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.293093] system 00:09: [mem 0xfdac0000-0xfdacffff] has been reserved
    kern  :info  : [    0.294123] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 10 devices
    kern  :info  : [    0.299789] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
    kern  :info  : [    0.299832] pci 0000:00:1f.1: [8086:a120] type 00 class 0x058000
    kern  :info  : [    0.299891] pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfd000000-0xfdffffff 64bit]
    kern  :info  : [    0.300168] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
    kern  :info  : [    0.300287] IP idents hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
    kern  :info  : [    0.302785] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 8192 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
    kern  :info  : [    0.302812] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
    kern  :info  : [    0.302869] TCP established hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)
    kern  :info  : [    0.303044] TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
    kern  :info  : [    0.303255] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 131072 bind 65536)
    kern  :info  : [    0.303324] MPTCP token hash table entries: 16384 (order: 6, 393216 bytes, linear)
    kern  :info  : [    0.303370] UDP hash table entries: 8192 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
    kern  :info  : [    0.303402] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 8192 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
    kern  :info  : [    0.303451] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
    kern  :info  : [    0.303457] NET: Registered PF_XDP protocol family
    kern  :info  : [    0.303464] pci 0000:00:1d.0: bridge window [io  0x1000-0x0fff] to [bus 04] add_size 1000
    kern  :info  : [    0.303467] pci 0000:00:1d.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] to [bus 04] add_size 200000 add_align 100000
    kern  :info  : [    0.303470] pci 0000:00:1d.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff] to [bus 04] add_size 200000 add_align 100000
    kern  :info  : [    0.303476] pci 0000:00:1d.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0xc8000000-0xc81fffff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303479] pci 0000:00:1d.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem 0xc8200000-0xc83fffff 64bit pref]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303481] pci 0000:00:1d.0: BAR 13: assigned [io  0x2000-0x2fff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303484] pci 0000:01:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303509] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-02]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303525] pci 0000:00:1c.3: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303527] pci 0000:00:1c.3:   bridge window [io  0xe000-0xefff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303534] pci 0000:00:1c.3:   bridge window [mem 0xf7000000-0xf70fffff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303545] pci 0000:00:1d.0: PCI bridge to [bus 04]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303549] pci 0000:00:1d.0:   bridge window [io  0x2000-0x2fff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303555] pci 0000:00:1d.0:   bridge window [mem 0xc8000000-0xc81fffff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303560] pci 0000:00:1d.0:   bridge window [mem 0xc8200000-0xc83fffff 64bit pref]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303569] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io  0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303571] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [io  0x0d00-0xffff window]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303573] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303574] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 7 [mem 0xc8000000-0xf7ffffff window]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303576] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 8 [mem 0xfd000000-0xfe7fffff window]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303577] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 0 [io  0xe000-0xefff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303579] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 1 [mem 0xf7000000-0xf70fffff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303580] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 0 [io  0x2000-0x2fff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303582] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 1 [mem 0xc8000000-0xc81fffff]
    kern  :info  : [    0.303583] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 2 [mem 0xc8200000-0xc83fffff 64bit pref]
    kern  :info  : [    0.304455] pci 0000:01:00.0: Disabling ASPM L0s/L1
    kern  :warn  : [    0.304457] pci 0000:01:00.0: can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control
    kern  :info  : [    0.304463] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
    kern  :info  : [    0.304467] PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)
    kern  :info  : [    0.304468] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x00000000b01b3000-0x00000000b41b3000] (64MB)
    kern  :info  : [    0.304507] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
    kern  :notice: [    0.305051] Initialise system trusted keyrings
    kern  :notice: [    0.305057] Key type blacklist registered
    kern  :info  : [    0.305093] workingset: timestamp_bits=36 max_order=22 bucket_order=0
    kern  :info  : [    0.305108] zbud: loaded
    kern  :info  : [    0.305316] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
    kern  :info  : [    0.305384] fuse: init (API version 7.38)
    kern  :notice: [    0.305484] integrity: Platform Keyring initialized
    kern  :notice: [    0.305488] integrity: Machine keyring initialized
    kern  :notice: [    0.313193] Key type asymmetric registered
    kern  :notice: [    0.313196] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
    kern  :info  : [    0.313213] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 243)
    kern  :info  : [    0.313252] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
    kern  :info  : [    0.313983] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
    kern  :info  : [    0.314714] input: Sleep Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input0
    kern  :info  : [    0.314736] ACPI: button: Sleep Button [SLPB]
    kern  :info  : [    0.314763] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input1
    kern  :info  : [    0.314779] ACPI: button: Power Button [PWRB]
    kern  :info  : [    0.314805] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input2
    kern  :info  : [    0.314836] ACPI: button: Power Button [PWRF]
    kern  :info  : [    0.315710] thermal LNXTHERM:00: registered as thermal_zone0
    kern  :info  : [    0.315713] ACPI: thermal: Thermal Zone [TZ00] (28 C)
    kern  :info  : [    0.315908] thermal LNXTHERM:01: registered as thermal_zone1
    kern  :info  : [    0.315910] ACPI: thermal: Thermal Zone [TZ01] (30 C)
    kern  :info  : [    0.316112] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 32 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
    kern  :info  : [    0.336946] 00:01: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
    kern  :info  : [    0.340574] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
    kern  :info  : [    0.342577] loop: module loaded
    kern  :info  : [    0.342811] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6
    kern  :info  : [    0.342837] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
    kern  :info  : [    0.342944] i8042: PNP: No PS/2 controller found.
    kern  :info  : [    0.342945] i8042: Probing ports directly.
    kern  :info  : [    0.346244] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
    kern  :info  : [    0.346248] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
    kern  :info  : [    0.346403] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
    kern  :info  : [    0.346607] rtc_cmos 00:04: RTC can wake from S4
    kern  :info  : [    0.347274] rtc_cmos 00:04: registered as rtc0
    kern  :info  : [    0.347400] rtc_cmos 00:04: setting system clock to 2024-08-01T00:26:19 UTC (1722471979)
    kern  :info  : [    0.347424] rtc_cmos 00:04: alarms up to one month, y3k, 242 bytes nvram
    kern  :info  : [    0.347433] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver
    kern  :warn  : [    0.347664] device-mapper: core: CONFIG_IMA_DISABLE_HTABLE is disabled. Duplicate IMA measurements will not be recorded in the IMA log.
    kern  :info  : [    0.347675] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
    kern  :info  : [    0.347737] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.48.0-ioctl (2023-03-01) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
    kern  :info  : [    0.347757] platform eisa.0: Probing EISA bus 0
    kern  :warn  : [    0.347758] platform eisa.0: EISA: Cannot allocate resource for mainboard
    kern  :warn  : [    0.347760] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 1
    kern  :warn  : [    0.347761] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 2
    kern  :warn  : [    0.347763] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 3
    kern  :warn  : [    0.347764] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 4
    kern  :warn  : [    0.347765] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 5
    kern  :warn  : [    0.347766] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 6
    kern  :warn  : [    0.347768] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 7
    kern  :warn  : [    0.347769] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 8
    kern  :info  : [    0.347770] platform eisa.0: EISA: Detected 0 cards
    kern  :info  : [    0.347773] intel_pstate: Intel P-state driver initializing
    kern  :info  : [    0.348184] intel_pstate: HWP enabled
    kern  :info  : [    0.348374] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
    kern  :info  : [    0.348409] efifb: probing for efifb
    kern  :info  : [    0.348439] efifb: showing boot graphics
    kern  :info  : [    0.349746] efifb: framebuffer at 0xe0000000, using 8100k, total 8100k
    kern  :info  : [    0.349747] efifb: mode is 1920x1080x32, linelength=7680, pages=1
    kern  :info  : [    0.349748] efifb: scrolling: redraw
    kern  :info  : [    0.349749] efifb: Truecolor: size=8:8:8:8, shift=24:16:8:0
    kern  :info  : [    0.349844] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67
    kern  :info  : [    0.351057] fb0: EFI VGA frame buffer device
    kern  :info  : [    0.351110] intel_pmc_core INT33A1:00:  initialized
    kern  :info  : [    0.351175] drop_monitor: Initializing network drop monitor service
    kern  :info  : [    0.363804] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
    kern  :info  : [    0.617238] Freeing initrd memory: 69340K
    kern  :info  : [    0.623311] Segment Routing with IPv6
    kern  :info  : [    0.623322] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
    kern  :info  : [    0.623347] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
    kern  :notice: [    0.623401] Key type dns_resolver registered
    kern  :info  : [    0.624163] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.
    kern  :info  : [    0.624168] IPI shorthand broadcast: enabled
    kern  :info  : [    0.625642] sched_clock: Marking stable (624001249, 387841)->(631548549, -7159459)
    kern  :info  : [    0.625863] registered taskstats version 1
    kern  :notice: [    0.626401] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
    kern  :notice: [    0.626849] Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: afdbb594a21a396fe00cde6e33df7195eef36e59'
    kern  :notice: [    0.627237] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Live Patch Signing: 14df34d1a87cf37625abec039ef2bf521249b969'
    kern  :notice: [    0.627617] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Kernel Module Signing: 88f752e560a1e0737e31163a466ad7b70a850c19'
    kern  :notice: [    0.627618] blacklist: Loading compiled-in revocation X.509 certificates
    kern  :notice: [    0.627633] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing: 61482aa2830d0ab2ad5af10b7250da9033ddcef0'
    kern  :notice: [    0.627648] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2017): 242ade75ac4a15e50d50c84b0d45ff3eae707a03'
    kern  :notice: [    0.627660] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (ESM 2018): 365188c1d374d6b07c3c8f240f8ef722433d6a8b'
    kern  :notice: [    0.627672] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2019): c0746fd6c5da3ae827864651ad66ae47fe24b3e8'
    kern  :notice: [    0.627684] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2021 v1): a8d54bbb3825cfb94fa13c9f8a594a195c107b8d'
    kern  :notice: [    0.627695] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2021 v2): 4cf046892d6fd3c9a5b03f98d845f90851dc6a8c'
    kern  :notice: [    0.627707] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2021 v3): 100437bb6de6e469b581e61cd66bce3ef4ed53af'
    kern  :notice: [    0.627719] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (Ubuntu Core 2019): c1d57b8f6b743f23ee41f4f7ee292f06eecadfb9'
    kern  :notice: [    0.629444] Key type .fscrypt registered
    kern  :notice: [    0.629446] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered
    kern  :notice: [    0.632266] Key type encrypted registered
    kern  :info  : [    0.632269] AppArmor: AppArmor sha1 policy hashing enabled
    kern  :info  : [    0.632527] integrity: Loading X.509 certificate: UEFI:db
    kern  :notice: [    0.632717] integrity: Loaded X.509 cert 'ASUSTeK MotherBoard SW Key Certificate: da83b990422ebc8c441f8d8b039a65a2'
    kern  :info  : [    0.632719] integrity: Loading X.509 certificate: UEFI:db
    kern  :notice: [    0.632845] integrity: Loaded X.509 cert 'ASUSTeK Notebook SW Key Certificate: b8e581e4df77a5bb4282d5ccfc00c071'
    kern  :info  : [    0.632846] integrity: Loading X.509 certificate: UEFI:db
    kern  :notice: [    0.632863] integrity: Loaded X.509 cert 'Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011: 13adbf4309bd82709c8cd54f316ed522988a1bd4'
    kern  :info  : [    0.632864] integrity: Loading X.509 certificate: UEFI:db
    kern  :notice: [    0.632878] integrity: Loaded X.509 cert 'Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011: a92902398e16c49778cd90f99e4f9ae17c55af53'
    kern  :info  : [    0.632879] integrity: Loading X.509 certificate: UEFI:db
    kern  :notice: [    0.633007] integrity: Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Master Certificate Authority: ad91990bc22ab1f517048c23b6655a268e345a63'
    kern  :info  : [    0.633727] integrity: Loading X.509 certificate: UEFI:MokListRT (MOKvar table)
    kern  :notice: [    0.633861] integrity: Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Master Certificate Authority: ad91990bc22ab1f517048c23b6655a268e345a63'
    kern  :info  : [    0.633863] ima: No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass!
    kern  :notice: [    0.633864] Loading compiled-in module X.509 certificates
    kern  :notice: [    0.634245] Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: afdbb594a21a396fe00cde6e33df7195eef36e59'
    kern  :info  : [    0.634247] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha1
    kern  :info  : [    0.634268] evm: Initialising EVM extended attributes:
    kern  :info  : [    0.634269] evm: security.selinux
    kern  :info  : [    0.634270] evm: security.SMACK64
    kern  :info  : [    0.634270] evm: security.SMACK64EXEC
    kern  :info  : [    0.634271] evm: security.SMACK64TRANSMUTE
    kern  :info  : [    0.634272] evm: security.SMACK64MMAP
    kern  :info  : [    0.634272] evm: security.apparmor
    kern  :info  : [    0.634273] evm: security.ima
    kern  :info  : [    0.634274] evm: security.capability
    kern  :info  : [    0.634275] evm: HMAC attrs: 0x1
    kern  :notice: [    0.634289] audit: type=1807 audit(1722471979.783:2): action=measure func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK res=1
    kern  :notice: [    0.634292] audit: type=1807 audit(1722471979.783:3): action=measure func=MODULE_CHECK res=1
    kern  :info  : [    0.634497] PM:   Magic number: 4:457:404
    kern  :info  : [    0.638988] RAS: Correctable Errors collector initialized.
    kern  :notice: [    0.639035] Lockdown: swapper/0: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
    kern  :info  : [    0.639055] clk: Disabling unused clocks
    kern  :info  : [    0.640081] Freeing unused decrypted memory: 2036K
    kern  :info  : [    0.640699] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 4824K
    kern  :info  : [    0.672525] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 34816k
    kern  :info  : [    0.673981] Freeing unused kernel image (rodata/data gap) memory: 1136K
    kern  :info  : [    0.748481] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
    kern  :info  : [    0.748482] x86/mm: Checking user space page tables
    kern  :info  : [    0.788839] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
    kern  :info  : [    0.788843] Run /init as init process
    kern  :debug : [    0.788844]   with arguments:
    kern  :debug : [    0.788845]     /init
    kern  :debug : [    0.788846]     splash
    kern  :debug : [    0.788847]   with environment:
    kern  :debug : [    0.788848]     HOME=/
    kern  :debug : [    0.788848]     TERM=linux
    kern  :debug : [    0.788849]     BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-44-generic
    kern  :info  : [    0.916373] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
    kern  :info  : [    0.916383] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
    kern  :info  : [    0.917488] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: hcc params 0x200077c1 hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000000001109810
    kern  :debug : [    0.917545] ahci 0000:00:17.0: version 3.0
    kern  :info  : [    0.918334] i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: SPD Write Disable is set
    kern  :info  : [    0.918361] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
    kern  :info  : [    0.918368] i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: SMBus using PCI interrupt
    kern  :info  : [    0.918372] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
    kern  :info  : [    0.918377] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
    kern  :info  : [    0.918426] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.05
    kern  :info  : [    0.918430] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
    kern  :info  : [    0.918432] usb usb1: Product: xHCI Host Controller
    kern  :info  : [    0.918434] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 6.5.0-44-generic xhci-hcd
    kern  :info  : [    0.918435] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
    kern  :info  : [    0.918710] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
    kern  :info  : [    0.918728] hub 1-0:1.0: 16 ports detected
    kern  :warn  : [    0.920639] r8169 0000:03:00.0: can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control
    kern  :info  : [    0.924784] i2c i2c-0: 2/4 memory slots populated (from DMI)
    kern  :info  : [    0.925317] i2c i2c-0: Successfully instantiated SPD at 0x51
    kern  :info  : [    0.925857] i2c i2c-0: Successfully instantiated SPD at 0x53
    kern  :info  : [    0.925904] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 6.05
    kern  :info  : [    0.925907] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
    kern  :info  : [    0.925909] usb usb2: Product: xHCI Host Controller
    kern  :info  : [    0.925910] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 6.5.0-44-generic xhci-hcd
    kern  :info  : [    0.925911] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
    kern  :info  : [    0.926070] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
    kern  :info  : [    0.926084] hub 2-0:1.0: 8 ports detected
    kern  :info  : [    0.928120] ahci 0000:00:17.0: AHCI 0001.0301 32 slots 6 ports 6 Gbps 0x3f impl SATA mode
    kern  :info  : [    0.928124] ahci 0000:00:17.0: flags: 64bit ncq sntf led clo only pio slum part ems deso sadm sds apst
    kern  :info  : [    0.943376] r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth0: RTL8168h/8111h, 38:d5:47:b9:23:65, XID 541, IRQ 125
    kern  :info  : [    0.943382] r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth0: jumbo features [frames: 9194 bytes, tx checksumming: ko]
    kern  :info  : [    0.960653] asus_wmi: ASUS WMI generic driver loaded
    kern  :info  : [    0.984598] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: renamed from eth0
    kern  :info  : [    0.993044] scsi host0: ahci
    kern  :info  : [    0.993306] scsi host1: ahci
    kern  :info  : [    0.993469] scsi host2: ahci
    kern  :info  : [    0.993569] scsi host3: ahci
    kern  :info  : [    0.993692] scsi host4: ahci
    kern  :info  : [    0.993832] scsi host5: ahci
    kern  :info  : [    0.993888] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xf712b000 port 0xf712b100 irq 124
    kern  :info  : [    0.993891] ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xf712b000 port 0xf712b180 irq 124
    kern  :info  : [    0.993892] ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xf712b000 port 0xf712b200 irq 124
    kern  :info  : [    0.993894] ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xf712b000 port 0xf712b280 irq 124
    kern  :info  : [    0.993895] ata5: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xf712b000 port 0xf712b300 irq 124
    kern  :info  : [    0.993897] ata6: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xf712b000 port 0xf712b380 irq 124
    kern  :info  : [    1.180747] usb 1-8: new full-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
    kern  :info  : [    1.307727] ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 4 SControl 300)
    kern  :info  : [    1.307821] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
    kern  :info  : [    1.307858] ata5: SATA link down (SStatus 4 SControl 300)
    kern  :info  : [    1.307891] ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 4 SControl 300)
    kern  :info  : [    1.307923] ata6: SATA link down (SStatus 4 SControl 300)
    kern  :info  : [    1.307957] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
    kern  :info  : [    1.308411] ata3.00: ATA-9: WDC WD40EZRZ-00WN9B0, 80.00A80, max UDMA/133
    kern  :info  : [    1.308785] ata3.00: 7814037168 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32), AA
    kern  :info  : [    1.309678] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
    kern  :warn  : [    1.310026] ata1.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
    kern  :info  : [    1.310034] ata1.00: ATA-9: Samsung SSD 850 PRO 512GB, EXM02B6Q, max UDMA/133
    kern  :info  : [    1.315925] ata1.00: 1000215216 sectors, multi 1: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32), AA
    kern  :info  : [    1.327956] ata1.00: Features: Trust Dev-Sleep NCQ-sndrcv
    kern  :warn  : [    1.328296] ata1.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
    kern  :info  : [    1.332473] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 3407.999 MHz
    kern  :info  : [    1.332530] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x311fd336761, max_idle_ns: 440795243819 ns
    kern  :info  : [    1.332599] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
    kern  :info  : [    1.339022] usb 1-8: New USB device found, idVendor=0403, idProduct=6001, bcdDevice= 6.00
    kern  :info  : [    1.339037] usb 1-8: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    kern  :info  : [    1.339044] usb 1-8: Product: FT232R USB UART
    kern  :info  : [    1.339051] usb 1-8: Manufacturer: FTDI
    kern  :info  : [    1.339056] usb 1-8: SerialNumber: A105LDMD
    kern  :info  : [    1.346056] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
    kern  :notice: [    1.346479] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      Samsung SSD 850  2B6Q PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
    kern  :notice: [    1.348260] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
    kern  :notice: [    1.348279] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 1000215216 512-byte logical blocks: (512 GB/477 GiB)
    kern  :notice: [    1.348307] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
    kern  :debug : [    1.348315] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
    kern  :notice: [    1.348354] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
    kern  :info  : [    1.348480] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Preferred minimum I/O size 512 bytes
    kern  :notice: [    1.348931] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      WDC WD40EZRZ-00W 0A80 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
    kern  :info  : [    1.349992]  sda: sda1 sda2 < sda5 >
    kern  :notice: [    1.350504] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
    kern  :notice: [    1.350867] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 7814037168 512-byte logical blocks: (4.00 TB/3.64 TiB)
    kern  :notice: [    1.350881] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 4096-byte physical blocks
    kern  :notice: [    1.350941] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
    kern  :debug : [    1.350954] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
    kern  :notice: [    1.351033] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
    kern  :info  : [    1.351150] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Preferred minimum I/O size 4096 bytes
    kern  :notice: [    1.351158] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] supports TCG Opal
    kern  :notice: [    1.351172] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
    kern  :info  : [    1.418893]  sdb: sdb1 sdb2
    kern  :notice: [    1.419464] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
    kern  :info  : [    1.468479] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
    kern  :info  : [    1.622703] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    kern  :info  : [    1.622718] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    kern  :info  : [    1.622726] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    kern  :info  : [    1.622733] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    kern  :info  : [    1.622739] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    kern  :info  : [    1.752479] usb 1-13: new full-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
    kern  :info  : [    1.905726] usb 1-13: New USB device found, idVendor=0bda, idProduct=8771, bcdDevice= 2.00
    kern  :info  : [    1.905740] usb 1-13: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    kern  :info  : [    1.905749] usb 1-13: Product: Bluetooth Radio
    kern  :info  : [    1.905755] usb 1-13: Manufacturer: Realtek
    kern  :info  : [    1.905760] usb 1-13: SerialNumber: 00E04C239987
    kern  :info  : [    1.990191] EXT4-fs (sda5): mounted filesystem 527771c5-c287-4285-b26e-42c54be8d60c ro with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
    daemon:info  : [    2.203984] systemd[1]: Inserted module 'autofs4'
    daemon:info  : [    2.244095] systemd[1]: systemd 249.11-0ubuntu3.10 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +APPARMOR +IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS +FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN +IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY -P11KIT -QRENCODE +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD -XKBCOMMON +UTMP +SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified)
    daemon:info  : [    2.244250] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64.
    daemon:info  : [    2.244981] systemd[1]: Hostname set to <ubuntu22>.
    kern  :notice: [    2.247125] Lockdown: systemd: /dev/mem,kmem,port is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
    kern  :warn  : [    2.273971] systemd[1]: memfd_create() called without MFD_EXEC or MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL set
    daemon:warn  : [    2.340658] systemd[1]: Configuration file /run/systemd/system/netplan-ovs-cleanup.service is marked world-inaccessible. This has no effect as configuration data is accessible via APIs without restrictions. Proceeding anyway.
    daemon:info  : [    2.412927] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Graphical Interface.
    daemon:info  : [    2.434318] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/modprobe.
    daemon:info  : [    2.435656] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/systemd-fsck.
    daemon:info  : [    2.436541] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.
    daemon:info  : [    2.436887] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
    daemon:info  : [    2.437572] systemd[1]: Set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.
    daemon:info  : [    2.437771] systemd[1]: Reached target User and Group Name Lookups.
    daemon:info  : [    2.437845] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems.
    daemon:info  : [    2.437892] systemd[1]: Reached target Slice Units.
    daemon:info  : [    2.437949] systemd[1]: Reached target Mounting snaps.
    daemon:info  : [    2.438041] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Verity Protected Volumes.
    daemon:info  : [    2.438550] systemd[1]: Listening on Syslog Socket.
    daemon:info  : [    2.438981] systemd[1]: Listening on fsck to fsckd communication Socket.
    daemon:info  : [    2.439236] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
    daemon:info  : [    2.440145] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Audit Socket.
    daemon:info  : [    2.440621] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
    daemon:info  : [    2.441180] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
    daemon:info  : [    2.442013] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
    daemon:info  : [    2.442495] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
    daemon:info  : [    2.445764] systemd[1]: Mounting Huge Pages File System...
    daemon:info  : [    2.449322] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
    daemon:info  : [    2.453383] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System...
    daemon:info  : [    2.454184] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Trace File System...
    daemon:info  : [    2.455711] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
    daemon:info  : [    2.456746] systemd[1]: Starting Set the console keyboard layout...
    daemon:info  : [    2.457616] systemd[1]: Starting Create List of Static Device Nodes...
    daemon:info  : [    2.458507] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module configfs...
    daemon:info  : [    2.459588] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
    daemon:info  : [    2.460643] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module efi_pstore...
    daemon:info  : [    2.461909] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module fuse...
    daemon:info  : [    2.462179] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in File System Check on Root Device being skipped.
    daemon:info  : [    2.463792] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...
    daemon:info  : [    2.464751] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
    daemon:info  : [    2.465615] systemd[1]: Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...
    daemon:info  : [    2.467751] systemd[1]: Mounted Huge Pages File System.
    daemon:info  : [    2.467887] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
    daemon:info  : [    2.468038] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Debug File System.
    kern  :info  : [    2.468115] pstore: Using crash dump compression: deflate
    daemon:info  : [    2.468163] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Trace File System.
    daemon:info  : [    2.468590] systemd[1]: Finished Create List of Static Device Nodes.
    daemon:info  : [    2.468936] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Deactivated successfully.
    daemon:info  : [    2.469190] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.
    daemon:info  : [    2.469542] systemd[1]: modprobe@fuse.service: Deactivated successfully.
    daemon:info  : [    2.469866] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module fuse.
    daemon:info  : [    2.471919] systemd[1]: Mounting FUSE Control File System...
    daemon:info  : [    2.473541] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Configuration File System...
    kern  :info  : [    2.474456] pstore: Registered efi_pstore as persistent store backend
    daemon:info  : [    2.475297] systemd[1]: modprobe@efi_pstore.service: Deactivated successfully.
    daemon:info  : [    2.475649] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module efi_pstore.
    daemon:info  : [    2.475872] systemd[1]: Mounted FUSE Control File System.
    daemon:info  : [    2.476814] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Configuration File System.
    kern  :info  : [    2.479621] lp: driver loaded but no devices found
    kern  :info  : [    2.482469] ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
    kern  :info  : [    2.517963] ACPI: bus type drm_connector registered
    daemon:info  : [    2.520906] systemd[1]: modprobe@drm.service: Deactivated successfully.
    daemon:info  : [    2.521190] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module drm.
    daemon:info  : [    2.521481] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
    kern  :info  : [    2.532290] EXT4-fs (sda5): re-mounted 527771c5-c287-4285-b26e-42c54be8d60c r/w. Quota mode: none.
    kern  :info  : [    2.538655] Adding 2097148k swap on /swapfile.  Priority:-2 extents:16 across:251789312k SSFS
    syslog:info  : [    2.539780] systemd-journald[307]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
    kern  :info  : [    2.612732] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2561888
    kern  :info  : [    2.613031] loop1: detected capacity change from 0 to 2545016
    kern  :info  : [    2.615189] loop2: detected capacity change from 0 to 8
    ~~ 중략 ~~
    kern  :info  : [    2.651064] loop25: detected capacity change from 0 to 907728
    kern  :info  : [    2.652915] loop26: detected capacity change from 0 to 909296
    kern  :info  : [    2.654727] loop27: detected capacity change from 0 to 258024
    kern  :info  : [    2.656262] loop28: detected capacity change from 0 to 244384
    kern  :info  : [    2.658072] loop29: detected capacity change from 0 to 896024
    kern  :info  : [    2.659312] loop30: detected capacity change from 0 to 896248
    kern  :info  : [    2.660357] loop31: detected capacity change from 0 to 26472
    kern  :info  : [    2.661633] loop32: detected capacity change from 0 to 25240
    kern  :info  : [    2.663742] loop33: detected capacity change from 0 to 79328
    kern  :info  : [    2.665332] loop34: detected capacity change from 0 to 79520
    kern  :info  : [    2.666333] loop35: detected capacity change from 0 to 952
    kern  :info  : [    2.667264] loop36: detected capacity change from 0 to 904
    kern  :info  : [    2.669338] loop37: detected capacity change from 0 to 186672
    kern  :info  : [    2.944941] EDAC ie31200: No ECC support
    kern  :info  : [    2.968950] asus_wmi: Initialization: 0x0
    kern  :info  : [    2.969039] asus_wmi: BIOS WMI version: 0.9
    kern  :info  : [    2.969192] asus_wmi: SFUN value: 0x0
    kern  :info  : [    2.969195] eeepc-wmi eeepc-wmi: Detected ASUSWMI, use DCTS
    kern  :info  : [    2.970255] input: Eee PC WMI hotkeys as /devices/platform/eeepc-wmi/input/input6
    kern  :info  : [    2.999372] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic
    kern  :info  : [    2.999385] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for generic
    kern  :info  : [    3.000594] mei_me 0000:00:16.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
    kern  :info  : [    3.002397] ee1004 0-0051: 512 byte EE1004-compliant SPD EEPROM, read-only
    kern  :info  : [    3.003787] usbcore: registered new interface driver cp210x
    kern  :info  : [    3.003802] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for cp210x
    kern  :info  : [    3.003906] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    kern  :info  : [    3.004117] ee1004 0-0053: 512 byte EE1004-compliant SPD EEPROM, read-only
    kern  :info  : [    3.005094] usbcore: registered new interface driver ftdi_sio
    kern  :info  : [    3.005105] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for FTDI USB Serial Device
    kern  :info  : [    3.005122] ftdi_sio 1-8:1.0: FTDI USB Serial Device converter detected
    kern  :info  : [    3.005143] usb 1-8: Detected FT232R
    kern  :info  : [    3.011000] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1
    kern  :info  : [    3.012425] usb 1-8: FTDI USB Serial Device converter now attached to ttyUSB0
    kern  :info  : [    3.040207] RAPL PMU: API unit is 2^-32 Joules, 4 fixed counters, 655360 ms ovfl timer
    kern  :info  : [    3.040212] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain pp0-core 2^-14 Joules
    kern  :info  : [    3.040214] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain package 2^-14 Joules
    kern  :info  : [    3.040215] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain dram 2^-14 Joules
    kern  :info  : [    3.040217] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain pp1-gpu 2^-14 Joules
    kern  :info  : [    3.057365] cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000
    kern  :info  : [    3.100238] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
    kern  :info  : [    3.101117] NET: Registered PF_BLUETOOTH protocol family
    kern  :info  : [    3.101120] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
    kern  :info  : [    3.101124] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
    kern  :info  : [    3.101126] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
    kern  :info  : [    3.101131] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
    kern  :info  : [    3.117266] AVX2 version of gcm_enc/dec engaged.
    kern  :info  : [    3.117315] AES CTR mode by8 optimization enabled
    kern  :info  : [    3.130841] usbcore: registered new interface driver btusb
    kern  :info  : [    3.132749] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: examining hci_ver=0a hci_rev=000b lmp_ver=0a lmp_subver=8761
    kern  :info  : [    3.133754] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: rom_version status=0 version=1
    kern  :info  : [    3.133757] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: loading rtl_bt/rtl8761bu_fw.bin
    kern  :info  : [    3.158884] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: loading rtl_bt/rtl8761bu_config.bin
    kern  :info  : [    3.160231] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: cfg_sz 6, total sz 30210
    kern  :notice: [    3.202966] audit: type=1400 audit(1722471982.349:4): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="libreoffice-senddoc" pid=578 comm="apparmor_parser"
    kern  :notice: [    3.203323] audit: type=1400 audit(1722471982.349:5): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/bin/man" pid=574 comm="apparmor_parser"
    kern  :notice: [    3.203329] audit: type=1400 audit(1722471982.349:6): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="man_filter" pid=574 comm="apparmor_parser"
    kern  :notice: [    3.203333] audit: type=1400 audit(1722471982.349:7): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="man_groff" pid=574 comm="apparmor_parser"
    kern  :notice: [    3.205736] audit: type=1400 audit(1722471982.353:8): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="tcpdump" pid=575 comm="apparmor_parser"
    kern  :notice: [    3.205818] audit: type=1400 audit(1722471982.353:9): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="nvidia_modprobe" pid=570 comm="apparmor_parser"
    kern  :notice: [    3.205823] audit: type=1400 audit(1722471982.353:10): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="nvidia_modprobe//kmod" pid=570 comm="apparmor_parser"
    kern  :info  : [    3.215219] intel_tcc_cooling: Programmable TCC Offset detected
    kern  :info  : [    3.222817] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain package
    kern  :info  : [    3.222822] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain core
    kern  :info  : [    3.222824] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain uncore
    kern  :info  : [    3.222825] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain dram
    kern  :info  : [    3.312774] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: fw version 0xdfc6d922
    kern  :info  : [    3.652928] Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25
    kern  :info  : [    3.653837] i915 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: deactivate vga console
    kern  :info  : [    3.654929] i915 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=io+mem:owns=io+mem
    kern  :notice: [    3.655624] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] [ENCODER:94:DDI B/PHY B] is disabled/in DSI mode with an ungated DDI clock, gate it
    kern  :notice: [    3.655630] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] [ENCODER:107:DDI E/PHY E] is disabled/in DSI mode with an ungated DDI clock, gate it
    kern  :info  : [    3.660124] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] Finished loading DMC firmware i915/skl_dmc_ver1_27.bin (v1.27)
    kern  :info  : [    3.680780] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20201103 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 0
    kern  :info  : [    3.682806] ACPI: video: Video Device [GFX0] (multi-head: yes  rom: no  post: no)
    kern  :info  : [    3.682891] input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input7
    kern  :info  : [    3.682986] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_audio_component_bind_ops [i915])
    kern  :info  : [    3.713846] fbcon: i915drmfb (fb0) is primary device
    kern  :info  : [    3.760636] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67
    kern  :info  : [    3.779525] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] fb0: i915drmfb frame buffer device
    kern  :info  : [    3.841145] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: autoconfig for ALC887-VD: line_outs=1 (0x14/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:line
    kern  :info  : [    3.841150] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
    kern  :info  : [    3.841153] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    hp_outs=1 (0x1b/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
    kern  :info  : [    3.841155] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    mono: mono_out=0x0
    kern  :info  : [    3.841156] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    dig-out=0x11/0x0
    kern  :info  : [    3.841158] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:    inputs:
    kern  :info  : [    3.841159] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:      Front Mic=0x19
    kern  :info  : [    3.841161] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:      Rear Mic=0x18
    kern  :info  : [    3.841163] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0:      Line=0x1a
    kern  :info  : [    3.891548] input: HDA Intel PCH Front Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input8
    kern  :info  : [    3.891628] input: HDA Intel PCH Rear Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input9
    kern  :info  : [    3.891741] input: HDA Intel PCH Line as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input10
    kern  :info  : [    3.891793] input: HDA Intel PCH Line Out as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input11
    kern  :info  : [    3.891842] input: HDA Intel PCH Front Headphone as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input12
    kern  :info  : [    3.891896] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input13
    kern  :info  : [    3.891955] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input14
    kern  :info  : [    3.892015] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input15
    kern  :info  : [    4.091554] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
    kern  :info  : [    4.091558] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
    kern  :info  : [    4.091561] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
    kern  :info  : [    4.092937] Bluetooth: MGMT ver 1.22
    kern  :info  : [    4.107260] NET: Registered PF_ALG protocol family
    kern  :info  : [    4.444416] Generic FE-GE Realtek PHY r8169-0-300:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=r8169-0-300:00, irq=MAC)
    kern  :info  : [    4.644534] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: Link is Down
    kern  :info  : [    5.638044] loop38: detected capacity change from 0 to 8
    kern  :warn  : [    5.667598] kauditd_printk_skb: 95 callbacks suppressed
    kern  :notice: [    5.667601] audit: type=1400 audit(1722471984.813:106): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=943 comm="snap-confine" capability=12  capname="net_admin"
    kern  :notice: [    5.667607] audit: type=1400 audit(1722471984.813:107): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=943 comm="snap-confine" capability=38  capname="perfmon"
    kern  :notice: [    6.203325] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
    kern  :debug : [    6.341198] rfkill: input handler disabled
    kern  :notice: [    7.236980] audit: type=1326 audit(1722471986.385:108): auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 ses=4294967295 subj=snap.cups.cupsd pid=1548 comm="cupsd" exe="/snap/cups/1058/sbin/cupsd" sig=0 arch=c000003e syscall=93 compat=0 ip=0x76d77f963a9b code=0x50000
    kern  :info  : [    7.940554] r8169 0000:03:00.0 enp3s0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
    kern  :notice: [    8.265387] audit: type=1326 audit(1722471987.413:109): auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 ses=4294967295 subj=snap.cups.cupsd pid=1549 comm="cups-proxyd" exe="/snap/cups/1058/sbin/cups-proxyd" sig=0 arch=c000003e syscall=314 compat=0 ip=0x7cd29b9da88d code=0x50000
    kern  :info  : [    9.260676] cups-proxyd[1549]: segfault at 18 ip 00005eedb1053d75 sp 00007ffcce7c4990 error 4 in cups-proxyd[5eedb1050000+7000] likely on CPU 7 (core 3, socket 0)
    kern  :info  : [    9.260714] Code: 83 3d ee b2 00 00 00 41 54 55 48 89 fd 53 0f 85 f4 00 00 00 48 8d 1d 69 3d 00 00 48 63 45 1c 48 89 df 48 c1 e0 05 48 03 45 08 <48> 8b 50 18 8b 70 14 e8 0f d0 ff ff 44 8b 65 18 48 89 c7 45 85 e4
    kern  :warn  : [  314.820950] smbd(1740): Attempt to set a LOCK_MAND lock via flock(2). This support has been removed and the request ignored.
    kern  :notice: [ 3715.868048] audit: type=1400 audit(1722475704.794:110): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=1952 comm="snap-confine" capability=12  capname="net_admin"
    kern  :notice: [ 3715.868057] audit: type=1400 audit(1722475704.794:111): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" class="cap" profile="/snap/snapd/21759/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine" pid=1952 comm="snap-confine" capability=38  capname="perfmon"
    kern  :info  : [ 3716.063362] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
    kern  :info  : [ 3716.063369] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
    kern  :info  : [ 3716.063373] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
    kern  :info  : [14512.761447] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 3
    kern  :info  : [14512.761950] cp210x ttyUSB1: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB1
    kern  :info  : [14512.762395] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    kern  :info  : [14516.243746] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
    kern  :info  : [14516.393734] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    kern  :info  : [14516.393749] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    kern  :info  : [14516.393757] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    kern  :info  : [14516.393764] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    kern  :info  : [14516.393769] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    kern  :info  : [14516.396277] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    kern  :info  : [14516.399238] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1
    kern  :info  : [14727.696846] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 5
    kern  :info  : [14727.697329] cp210x ttyUSB1: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB1
    kern  :info  : [14727.697699] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    kern  :info  : [14730.758879] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 6 using xhci_hcd
    kern  :info  : [14730.908850] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    kern  :info  : [14730.908865] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    kern  :info  : [14730.908873] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    kern  :info  : [14730.908880] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    kern  :info  : [14730.908886] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    kern  :info  : [14730.911561] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    kern  :info  : [14730.914286] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1
    kern  :info  : [15408.044923] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 6
    kern  :info  : [15408.045367] cp210x ttyUSB1: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB1
    kern  :info  : [15408.045716] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    kern  :info  : [15412.528686] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
    kern  :info  : [15412.678729] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    kern  :info  : [15412.678744] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    kern  :info  : [15412.678752] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    kern  :info  : [15412.678758] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    kern  :info  : [15412.678764] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    kern  :info  : [15412.681334] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    kern  :info  : [15412.684270] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1
    kern  :info  : [15471.327245] usb 1-10: USB disconnect, device number 7
    kern  :info  : [15471.327774] cp210x ttyUSB1: cp210x converter now disconnected from ttyUSB1
    kern  :info  : [15471.328171] cp210x 1-10:1.0: device disconnected
    kern  :info  : [15473.849573] usb 1-10: new full-speed USB device number 8 using xhci_hcd
    kern  :info  : [15473.999610] usb 1-10: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60, bcdDevice= 1.00
    kern  :info  : [15473.999625] usb 1-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
    kern  :info  : [15473.999633] usb 1-10: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller
    kern  :info  : [15473.999640] usb 1-10: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs
    kern  :info  : [15473.999645] usb 1-10: SerialNumber: 3a34076b1359ed11aec7b3301d62bc44
    kern  :info  : [15474.003546] cp210x 1-10:1.0: cp210x converter detected
    kern  :info  : [15474.006468] usb 1-10: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB1

    -V, --version

      : 버전 정보표시 옵션

    $ sudo dmesg -V
    dmesg from util-linux 2.37.2
    
    $ sudo dmesg --version
    dmesg from util-linux 2.37.2

     

     

    -h, --help

    ~$ sudo dmesg --help
    
    Usage:
     dmesg [options]
    
    Display or control the kernel ring buffer.
    
    Options:
     -C, --clear                 clear the kernel ring buffer
     -c, --read-clear            read and clear all messages
     -D, --console-off           disable printing messages to console
     -E, --console-on            enable printing messages to console
     -F, --file <file>           use the file instead of the kernel log buffer
     -f, --facility <list>       restrict output to defined facilities
     -H, --human                 human readable output
     -k, --kernel                display kernel messages
     -L, --color[=<when>]        colorize messages (auto, always or never)
                                   colors are enabled by default
     -l, --level <list>          restrict output to defined levels
     -n, --console-level <level> set level of messages printed to console
     -P, --nopager               do not pipe output into a pager
     -p, --force-prefix          force timestamp output on each line of multi-line messages
     -r, --raw                   print the raw message buffer
         --noescape              don't escape unprintable character
     -S, --syslog                force to use syslog(2) rather than /dev/kmsg
     -s, --buffer-size <size>    buffer size to query the kernel ring buffer
     -u, --userspace             display userspace messages
     -w, --follow                wait for new messages
     -W, --follow-new            wait and print only new messages
     -x, --decode                decode facility and level to readable string
     -d, --show-delta            show time delta between printed messages
     -e, --reltime               show local time and time delta in readable format
     -T, --ctime                 show human-readable timestamp (may be inaccurate!)
     -t, --notime                don't show any timestamp with messages
         --time-format <format>  show timestamp using the given format:
                                   [delta|reltime|ctime|notime|iso]
    Suspending/resume will make ctime and iso timestamps inaccurate.
         --since <time>          display the lines since the specified time
         --until <time>          display the lines until the specified time
    
     -h, --help                  display this help
     -V, --version               display version
    
    Supported log facilities:
        kern - kernel messages
        user - random user-level messages
        mail - mail system
      daemon - system daemons
        auth - security/authorization messages
      syslog - messages generated internally by syslogd
         lpr - line printer subsystem
        news - network news subsystem
    
    Supported log levels (priorities):
       emerg - system is unusable
       alert - action must be taken immediately
        crit - critical conditions
         err - error conditions
        warn - warning conditions
      notice - normal but significant condition
        info - informational
       debug - debug-level messages
    
    For more details see dmesg(1).

     

     

     

     

     

     

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